Models › falcon family

tiiuae Apache 2.0 out 3 years ago

41.8B parameters, text in, text out.

Verified 2026-10-25 Rank #360 in LLMs · score 80.9 method v1 Sources 3 Downloads 30d 7.7k · #523 of 619 tracked

Can I run it?25GB at INT4Estimatefits a 64 GB Mac (unified memory)method
Can I use it?Apache 2.0Permissive; patent grantlicence file2026-10-24
Do people use it?7.7kdownloads, 30 days#523 of 619 we track · below the median+2 likes, downloads +10% this week2,448 likesHugging Face2026-10-24

Worth reading

Picked by rule from 19 tracked pieces: the lab's own post, the most shared, a field report, the latest.

Latest · 2 years ago

Falcon 2

On 13 May, 2024, the Technology Innovation Institute released Falcon 2, an open-source model series where Falcon 2 11B scores 64.28 on the Hugging Face leaderboard, narrowly trailing Google's Gemma 7B at 64.29.

  • Falcon 2 11B VLM is the only current top-tier market model with image-to-text conversion capability.
  • Future Falcon 2 models will incorporate Mixture of Experts to amalgamate smaller networks with distinct specializations.
tii.ae 2024-05-13 225 HN pts · 108 comments 822 words about the falcon family family

19 best of 19 tracked

The 3 picks above, plus these 16. Top is the radar's score: discussion, source authority and the lab's own posts, fading with age.

  1. ArticleFalcon 180Bhuggingface.co · 2023-09-06
  2. CodeFalcon is a free, open-source SQL editor with inline data visualizationgithub.com · 2020-04-15 · 604 HN pts
  3. ArticleFalcon LLM – A 40B Modelfalconllm.tii.ae · 2023-06-18 · 178 HN pts · official
  4. DiscussionFalcon 40B LLM (which beats Llama) now Apache 2.0twitter.com · 2023-05-31 · 435 HN pts
  5. ArticleAlfred-40B, an OSS RLHF version of Falcon40Blighton.ai · 2023-08-01 · 80 HN pts
  6. ArticleUAE’s Falcon 40B AI Model from TII Is Now Royalty-Freetii.ae · 2023-05-31 · 14 HN pts · official
  7. ArticleAbu Dhabi's TTI releases open-source Falcon-7B and -40B LLMstii.ae · 2023-05-26 · 2 HN pts · official
  8. CodeFalcon 40B Working on Ggmlgithub.com · 2023-06-15 · 5 HN pts
  9. DiscussionFalcon 40B AI model waives royalties, relicensed as Apache 2.0twitter.com · 2023-05-31
  10. ArticleFalcon-40B: The Most Powerful Open-Source Modelguidady.com · 2023-06-10
  11. ArticleAfter reaching Twitter token limit, Falcon Pro now priced at $132theverge.com · 2013-02-26
  12. ArticleGuides for Running Falcon-40B (Base, Instruct, Uncensored) on GPU Cloudsgpus.llm-utils.org · 2023-07-14
  13. ArticleFalcon 40B foundation model from TII available on SageMaker JumpStartaws.amazon.com · 2023-06-10
  14. ArticleHow to easily run Falcon-40Bbrev.dev · 2023-06-06
  15. ArticleAbu Dhabi makes its Falcon 40B AI model open sourcereuters.com · 2023-05-28
  16. VideoDiffusion Weekly: Falcon 40B and GPT4 plays Minecraftyoutube.com · 2023-06-04

Where it's used

Hugging Face does not say who downloads a model or with what. These are the proxies: API providers listing it, quantized builds, fine-tunes/adapters/merges, and Spaces that load it.

No API provider serves it, so its downloads are people running it themselves: 4 quantized builds and 100 Spaces.

  • As a service0no API provider listed
  • On own hardware4quantized builds
  • Built on175 fine-tunes · 12 adapters · 0 merges
  • In apps100+Hugging Face Spaces

Top Spaces running it: pliny-the-prompter/obliteratus ♥ 621 · HuggingFaceH4/falcon-chat ♥ 557 · h2oai/h2ogpt-chatbot ♥ 295 · h2oai/h2ogpt-chatbot2 ♥ 167

Will it fit?

Weights only, an estimate: leave room for the KV cache. Method

Fits a 64 GB Mac (unified memory) at INT4

About 25 GB at INT4, 50 GB at FP8, 100 GB at BF16: weights only, so leave room for the KV cache.

16 GB card64 GB Mac2×80 GB8×80 GBINT4: about 25 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)INT425 GBFP8: about 50 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)FP850 GBBF16: about 100 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)BF16100 GB
16 GB card64 GB Mac2×80 GB8×80 GBINT4: about 25 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)INT425 GBFP8: about 50 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)FP850 GBBF16: about 100 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)BF16100 GB

Estimate params × bytes per param × 1.2 · how we estimate

The story so far

Weights, every dated article, and repo commits on one rail.

Most coverage came in the first two weeks

Teal is the weights (2023-05-24), amber triangles are 10 dated articles (each links to it), grey ticks are repo commits.

MayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOct2024-08-09: 1 repo commit2023-09-29: 1 repo commit2023-09-05: 1 repo commit2023-07-13: 1 repo commit2023-07-12: 1 repo commit2023-06-15: 1 repo commit2023-06-09: 2 repo commits2023-06-05: 1 repo commit2023-05-31: 4 repo commits2023-05-30: 5 repo commits2023-05-26: 2 repo commits2023-05-25: 4 repo commits2023-05-24: 3 repo commitsFalcon is a free, open-source SQL editor with inline data visualization · 2020-04-15Falcon 2 · 2024-05-13A 1/48 scale model of the SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket · 2020-05-31Falcon LLM – A 40B Model · 2023-06-18Falcon 40B LLM (which beats Llama) now Apache 2.0 · 2023-05-31Alfred-40B, an OSS RLHF version of Falcon40B · 2023-08-01Falcon 40B (potentially the most capable open-source LLM) is now open-source · 2023-06-02UAE’s Falcon 40B AI Model from TII Is Now Royalty-Free · 2023-05-31Abu Dhabi's TTI releases open-source Falcon-7B and -40B LLMs · 2023-05-26Falcon 40B Working on Ggml · 2023-06-15Weights 2023-05-24 · 2023-05-24Weights 2023-05-24now
MayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOct2024-08-09: 1 repo commit2023-09-29: 1 repo commit2023-09-05: 1 repo commit2023-07-13: 1 repo commit2023-07-12: 1 repo commit2023-06-15: 1 repo commit2023-06-09: 2 repo commits2023-06-05: 1 repo commit2023-05-31: 4 repo commits2023-05-30: 5 repo commits2023-05-26: 2 repo commits2023-05-25: 4 repo commits2023-05-24: 3 repo commitsFalcon is a free, open-source SQL editor with inline data visualization · 2020-04-15Falcon 2 · 2024-05-13A 1/48 scale model of the SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket · 2020-05-31Falcon LLM – A 40B Model · 2023-06-18Falcon 40B LLM (which beats Llama) now Apache 2.0 · 2023-05-31Alfred-40B, an OSS RLHF version of Falcon40B · 2023-08-01Falcon 40B (potentially the most capable open-source LLM) is now open-source · 2023-06-02UAE’s Falcon 40B AI Model from TII Is Now Royalty-Free · 2023-05-31Abu Dhabi's TTI releases open-source Falcon-7B and -40B LLMs · 2023-05-26Falcon 40B Working on Ggml · 2023-06-15Weights 2023-05-24 · 2023-05-24Weights 2023-05-24now

What people built on it

21 derivatives on the Hub. Which build to run, by runtime: the most downloaded in each class.

21 derivatives on the Hub, most of them adapters

From the Hugging Face model tree; quantized builds in teal, fine-tunes, merges and adapters in greys.

4 quantized (Hugging Face model tree)5 fine-tunes (Hugging Face model tree)12 adapters (Hugging Face model tree)4 quantized5 fine-tunes12 adapters
4 quantized (Hugging Face model tree)5 fine-tunes (Hugging Face model tree)12 adapters (Hugging Face model tree)4 quantized5 fine-tunes12 adapters

All variants →

Reference

Everything else, folded: the full tables, every source.

What the card says

2 cited sentences

Summary generated, cited

Falcon-40B is a 41.8B parameter causal decoder-only model designed for text generation.[1][2] The model was trained on 1,000B tokens of RefinedWeb and is released under the Apache 2.0 license.[3][4]

  1. parameters human
  2. “Causal decoder-only”
  3. “trained on 1,000B tokens of RefinedWeb”
  4. license

Generated 2026-10-07 15:09 UTC by parasail-gemma-4-26b-a4b-it; each numeral points at the fact it rests on. Not a verdict.

Facts

18 fields

Listed in LLMs

Facts

Pipeline tagtext-generation
Librarytransformers
ArchitecturesFalconForCausalLM
Model typefalcon
Dtypebfloat16
Params by dtypeBF16: 41,835,970,560
Size bandXL
MoEno
Languagesen, de, es, fr
PapersarXiv:2205.14135, arXiv:1911.02150, arXiv:2101.00027, arXiv:2005.14165, arXiv:2104.09864, arXiv:2306.01116
LicenseApache 2.0 (apache-2.0)
Hub snapshot2026-10-25

Servability

vLLM · SGLang

Servability

vLLM: supported · FalconForCausalLM · 7050ef881ff0835f6890a47db1859a24c65481d6SGLang: supported · FalconForCausalLM · 773cb938fe9484a8f7e7e46fb1b1fe96412c59ed

vLLM registry (7050ef881ff0835f6890a47db1859a24c65481d6) · SGLang registry (773cb938fe9484a8f7e7e46fb1b1fe96412c59ed) · Matched by architecture class name against each project's registry on main; 'supported' means the architecture is registered, not that this checkpoint was tested.

Hardware fit

3 estimates

Hardware fit ESTIMATE

Weights-only memory for falcon-40b: params × bytes/param × 1.2 overhead. KV cache and activations are extra. How this is computed.

BF16 (2 bytes/param)100 GB · Multi-GPU node (<640 GB)
FP8 (1 byte/param)50 GB · Single high-end GPU (<80 GB)
INT4 (0.5 bytes/param)25 GB · Single high-end GPU (<80 GB)

Weights only (params × bytes/param × 1.2 overhead); KV cache and activations extra.

All variants

21 variants

Lineage

Original model Family: tiiuae/falcon 21 derivatives on the Hub

quantized: 4finetune: 5adapter: 12

Top variants (21 shown, ranked by downloads)

Relation
Quant
21 rows
Variant Relation Quant Params Band License Author Likes Downloads
mradermacher/falcon-40b-i1-GGUF quantized GGUF — — apache-2.0 mradermacher 0 7k
Prannesshkva/Ael-Pro-40B finetune — 41.8B XL cc-by-nc-nd-4.0 Prannesshkva 3 5.3k
tensorblock/falcon-40b-GGUF quantized GGUF — — apache-2.0 tensorblock 0 3.9k
dfurman/Falcon-40B-Chat-v0.1 adapter — — — apache-2.0 dfurman 38 1.4k
mradermacher/falcon-40b-GGUF quantized GGUF — — apache-2.0 mradermacher 0 3.1k
BramVanroy/falcon-40b-ft-alpaca-dolly-dutch finetune — 41.3B XL cc-by-nc-4.0 BramVanroy 4 865
Sandiago21/falcon-40b-prompt-answering quantized — — — other Sandiago21 1 502
nmitchko/medfalcon-v2-40b-lora adapter — — — cc-by-nc-4.0 nmitchko 3 214
monsterapi/Falcon_40B_dolly15k adapter — — — apache-2.0 monsterapi 0 147
Defalt-404/LoRA_Falcon adapter — — — — Defalt-404 0 134
oscorrea/scores-falcon40b-sm adapter — — — — oscorrea 0 81
oof-baroomf/MuseGPT adapter — — — — oof-baroomf 0 68
sarath7974/Falcon-40B-16bit_finetuned adapter — — — apache-2.0 sarath7974 0 47
TopperThijs/Falcon-40b-complete-10-15-longer-time adapter — — — apache-2.0 TopperThijs 0 36
zrx-kishore/falcon-40b-4bit adapter -4bit — — — zrx-kishore 0 35
WouterMK/QASD adapter — — — — WouterMK 0 33
TopperThijs/Falcon-40b-complete-10-15 adapter — — — apache-2.0 TopperThijs 0 25
maidacundo/falcon_40b_qlora_sql_r64 finetune — — — apache-2.0 maidacundo 0 0
Acadys/PointCon-Falcon40B finetune — — — apache-2.0 Acadys 0 0
regisss/falcon-40b-lora finetune — — — apache-2.0 regisss 0 0
Jagad1234unique/12 adapter — — — — Jagad1234unique 0 0

Repository changelog

27 commits

Repository changelog 27 commits

DateCommitSHA
2024-08-09 Adding `safetensors` variant of this model (#112) 05ab2ee
2023-09-29 Move to in-library checkpoint (for real this time) (#107) 4a70170
2023-09-05 Clean-up README.md (call for proposal has ended) 3d7c590
2023-07-13 Revert in-library PR (#90) 561820f
2023-07-12 Move to in-library checkpoint (#81) f1ba7d3
2023-06-15 Update README.md c47b371
2023-06-09 Update README.md (#40) 2ac60b0
2023-06-09 Add usage recommendations 2e3a7d3
2023-06-05 Update citation info 88b92ae
2023-05-31 Remove TII Falcon LLM license b046281
2023-05-31 Update license info to Apache 2.0 fdc4d06
2023-05-31 `license: apache-2.0` (#28) 337bddb
2023-05-31 Enable loading with auto classes (#23) f431193
2023-05-30 license: tii-falcon-llm (#19) eddb07e
2023-05-30 Update config.json 52aee9e
2023-05-30 Update README.md 7324a79
2023-05-30 corrected a typo (#5) c63a64a
2023-05-30 Update modelling_RW.py e49c179
2023-05-26 Update model card for public release 6e61c89
2023-05-26 Add license file 31c2141
2023-05-25 Update README.md 5887b76
2023-05-25 Update modelling_RW.py 7c4c297
2023-05-25 Create README.md ebc2a3c
2023-05-25 Upload RWForCausalLM 56dde4b
2023-05-24 Upload tokenizer 6064d60
2023-05-24 Upload RWForCausalLM e7950c4
2023-05-24 initial commit faeeeb3

Articles and coverage

19 pieces

Ranked by source signals (HN, Lobsters, authority domains, official posts) and recency. Summaries are generated from a stored copy of the article text; every sentence cites a span of that text, and nothing is shown that failed the citation check.

Official5

tii.ae2024-05-13officialHN front pageabout the falcon familyHN 225 pts · 108 comments822 words
On 13 May, 2024, the Technology Innovation Institute released Falcon 2, an open-source model series where Falcon 2 11B scores 64.28 on the Hugging Face leaderboard, narrowly trailing Google's Gemma 7B at 64.29. The 11B variant is trained on 5.5 trillion tokens and licensed under Falcon License 2.0, while the Falcon 2 11B VLM adds vision-to-language capabilities for image-to-text conversion. Both models run efficiently on a single GPU and support multiple languages including English, French, and Spanish.written, reviewed, cited
  • Falcon 2 11B VLM is the only current top-tier market model with image-to-text conversion capability.
  • Future Falcon 2 models will incorporate Mixture of Experts to amalgamate smaller networks with distinct specializations.
  • The Falcon License 2.0 includes an acceptable use policy that promotes the responsible use of AI.
falconllm.tii.ae2023-06-18officialHN front pageabout the falcon familyHN 178 pts · 87 comments1,594 words
The Technology Innovation Institute releases Falcon-H1 and Falcon-E to expand generative AI capabilities with a focus on efficiency and ethical design. Falcon-H1 combines Transformer and Mamba architectures for scalable training, while Falcon-E executes fast on CPUs rather than GPUs for limited infrastructure. Falcon 40B operates under the Apache 2.0 license, whereas Falcon 180B requires additional consent from TII for providers offering hosted access as a managed service.written, reviewed, cited
  • Falcon Mamba 7B is the first open source released State Space Language Model (SSLM) for the Falcon family.
  • Falcon 3 introduces video and audio data processing for the first time in the Falcon series.
tii.ae2023-06-02officialHN 69 pts · 1 comments292 words
tii.ae2023-05-31officialHN 14 pts · 1 comments
tii.ae2023-05-26officialHN 2 pts · 2 comments801 words

Analysis4

github.com2020-04-15authorityHN front pageabout the falcon familyHN 604 pts · 84 comments300 words
Falcon is a free, open-source SQL editor for Windows and Mac that includes inline data visualization. Built with Electron, React, Redux, and Sequelize, it connects to databases like RedShift, MySQL, and PostgreSQL without requiring an internet connection or a Plotly Chart Studio account. The code is released under the MIT License.written, reviewed, cited
bps.space2020-05-31HN front pageabout the falcon familyHN 820 pts · 94 comments
lighton.ai2023-08-01HN 80 pts · 25 comments
github.com2023-06-15authorityHN 5 pts · 0 comments

Community1

twitter.com2023-05-31HN front pageHN 435 pts · 141 comments
All coverage tracked for this model (19) — append-only, nothing is ever removed
TitleSourcePublishedFirst seenSignals
Falcon 2tii.ae official2024-05-132026-10-07hn
Falcon 180Bhuggingface.co2023-09-062026-10-07hn
Alfred-40B, an OSS RLHF version of Falcon40Blighton.ai2023-08-012026-10-07hn
Guides for Running Falcon-40B (Base, Instruct, Uncensored) on GPU Cloudsgpus.llm-utils.org2023-07-142026-10-07hn
Falcon LLM – A 40B Modelfalconllm.tii.ae official2023-06-182026-10-07hn
Falcon 40B Working on Ggmlgithub.com2023-06-152026-10-07hn
Falcon 40B foundation model from TII available on SageMaker JumpStartaws.amazon.com2023-06-102026-10-07hn
Falcon-40B: The Most Powerful Open-Source Modelguidady.com2023-06-102026-10-07hn
How to easily run Falcon-40Bbrev.dev2023-06-062026-10-07hn
Diffusion Weekly: Falcon 40B and GPT4 plays Minecraftyoutube.com2023-06-042026-10-07hn
Falcon 40B (potentially the most capable open-source LLM) is now open-sourcetii.ae official2023-06-022026-10-07hn
Falcon 40B LLM (which beats Llama) now Apache 2.0twitter.com2023-05-312026-10-07hn
Falcon 40B AI model waives royalties, relicensed as Apache 2.0twitter.com2023-05-312026-10-07hn
UAE’s Falcon 40B AI Model from TII Is Now Royalty-Freetii.ae official2023-05-312026-10-07hn
Abu Dhabi makes its Falcon 40B AI model open sourcereuters.com2023-05-282026-10-07hn
Abu Dhabi's TTI releases open-source Falcon-7B and -40B LLMstii.ae official2023-05-262026-10-07hn
A 1/48 scale model of the SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocketbps.space2020-05-312026-10-07hn
Falcon is a free, open-source SQL editor with inline data visualizationgithub.com2020-04-152026-10-07hn
After reaching Twitter token limit, Falcon Pro now priced at $132theverge.com2013-02-262026-10-07hn

Papers

6 papers

Papers 6

arXiv links found in the model card and its tags. "Peer-reviewed" is shown only with evidence: a published venue in OpenAlex (measured) or the authors' own journal reference on arXiv (reported).

Similar models

3 models

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Sources

3 sources

Sources

Hub snapshot: 2026-10-25 · HF API: 2026-10-24 21:38 UTC · Providers: 2026-10-24 21:44 UTC · Articles: 2026-10-24 21:46 UTC · Summary: 2026-10-07 15:09 UTC · Last verified 2026-10-25

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