Models › paraphrase family

paraphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2

sentence-transformers Apache 2.0 out 5 years ago

22.7M parameters, text in, embeddings out, 512 tokens of context. 2 providers serve it from $0.005 per million input tokens.

Verified 2026-10-25 Rank #18 in Embeddings · score 100.1 method v1 Sources 3 Downloads 30d 1.4M · #89 of 619 tracked

What does it cost?$0.005/1M incheapest of 1DeepInfra2026-10-24
Can I use it?Apache 2.0Permissive; patent grantlicence file2026-10-24
Do people use it?1.4Mdownloads, 30 days#89 of 619 we track · top 14%+3 likes, downloads −2% this week161 likesHugging Face2026-10-24

Worth reading

Picked by rule from 6 tracked pieces: the lab's own post, the most shared, a field report, the latest.

6 best of 6 tracked

The 1 pick above, plus these 5. Top is the radar's score: discussion, source authority and the lab's own posts, fading with age.

  1. Articleparaphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2 by Sentence Transformers: Open Modelsavrn.com · undated
  2. Articleparaphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2 | PromptLayer Modelspromptlayer.com · undated
  3. Articleall-MiniLM-L6-v2 vs paraphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2: Specs and GPU Costsavrn.com · undated
  4. ArticleParaphrase MiniLM L6 v2 by sentence-transformers | The GTM Directorythegtmdirectory.com · undated
  5. Articleparaphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2 Open Source Model - Empowering Sentence and Paragraph Clustering and Semantic Search Tasksmodel.aibase.com · undated

Where to run it

Live hosted endpoints, cheapest first, USD per million tokens. Ties break on output price, then provider name.

#Cheapest 2In /1MOut /1MContextQuantSeen
1 DeepInfra $0.005 — 512 — Oct 24
2 HF Inference — — — — Oct 25

All 2 providers →

Where it's used

Hugging Face does not say who downloads a model or with what. These are the proxies: API providers listing it, quantized builds, fine-tunes/adapters/merges, and Spaces that load it.

Served by 2 API providers; 3 quantized builds for local use.

  • As a service2DeepInfra, HF Inference
  • On own hardware3quantized builds
  • Built on2222 fine-tunes · 0 adapters · 0 merges
  • In apps100+Hugging Face Spaces

Top Spaces running it: Gradio-Blocks/pubmed-abstract-retriever ♥ 14 · pritamdeka/health-article-keyphrase-generator ♥ 8 · taskswithcode/semantic_similarity ♥ 8 · pritamdeka/pubmed-abstract-retriever ♥ 6

Will it fit?

Weights only, an estimate: leave room for the KV cache. Method

Fits a 16 GB card at BF16

About 0.1 GB at BF16: weights only, so leave room for the KV cache.

16 GB card64 GB Mac2×80 GB8×80 GBBF16: about 0.1 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)BF160.1 GB
16 GB card64 GB Mac2×80 GB8×80 GBBF16: about 0.1 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)BF160.1 GB

Estimate params × bytes per param × 1.2 · how we estimate

The story so far

Weights, every dated article, and repo commits on one rail.

21 repo commits since the weights landed

Teal is the weights (2022-03-02), grey ticks are repo commits.

JunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOct2025-03-06: 1 repo commit2024-11-05: 1 repo commit2024-10-11: 11 repo commits2024-03-27: 1 repo commit2024-02-12: 1 repo commit2022-06-15: 1 repo commit2021-08-30: 1 repo commit2021-08-05: 1 repo commit2021-06-22: 1 repo commit2021-05-19: 2 repo commitsWeights 2022-03-02 · 2022-03-02Weights 2022-03-02now · 2 providers
JunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOct2025-03-06: 1 repo commit2024-11-05: 1 repo commit2024-10-11: 11 repo commits2024-03-27: 1 repo commit2024-02-12: 1 repo commit2022-06-15: 1 repo commit2021-08-30: 1 repo commit2021-08-05: 1 repo commit2021-06-22: 1 repo commit2021-05-19: 2 repo commitsWeights 2022-03-02 · 2022-03-02Weights 2022-03-02now · 2 providers

What people built on it

25 derivatives on the Hub. Which build to run, by runtime: the most downloaded in each class.

25 derivatives on the Hub, most of them fine-tunes

From the Hugging Face model tree; quantized builds in teal, fine-tunes, merges and adapters in greys.

3 quantized (Hugging Face model tree)22 fine-tunes (Hugging Face model tree)3 quantized22 fine-tunes
3 quantized (Hugging Face model tree)22 fine-tunes (Hugging Face model tree)3 quantized22 fine-tunes

All variants →

Reference

Everything else, folded: the full tables, every source.

What the card says

1 cited sentence

Summary generated, cited

It maps sentences and paragraphs to a 384 dimensional dense vector space for clustering or semantic search.[1]

  1. “maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384 dimensional dense ve…”

Generated 2026-10-07 15:01 UTC by parasail-gemma-4-26b-a4b-it; each numeral points at the fact it rests on. Not a verdict.

Use-case evidence

2 use cases

What it is good at 2 use cases

Labels are evidence, not verdicts: measured a third-party leaderboard row for this model; author-reported a number the model author published in the card or eval files; structural a deterministic signal from the name, config or chat template, or a decision-model estimate. Each chip links to its source. All use cases.

Facts

20 fields

Listed in Embeddings

Facts

Pipeline tagsentence-similarity
Librarysentence-transformers
ArchitecturesBertModel
Model typebert
Params by dtypeF32: 22,713,216 · I64: 512
Size bandS
MoEno
Context length512 (config.json max_position_embeddings)
PapersarXiv:1908.10084
LicenseApache 2.0 (apache-2.0)
Hub snapshot2026-10-25

Servability

vLLM · SGLang

Servability

vLLM: supported · BertModel · 7050ef881ff0835f6890a47db1859a24c65481d6SGLang: supported · BertModel · 773cb938fe9484a8f7e7e46fb1b1fe96412c59ed

vLLM registry (7050ef881ff0835f6890a47db1859a24c65481d6) · SGLang registry (773cb938fe9484a8f7e7e46fb1b1fe96412c59ed) · Matched by architecture class name against each project's registry on main; 'supported' means the architecture is registered, not that this checkpoint was tested.

Hardware fit

3 estimates

Hardware fit ESTIMATE

Weights-only memory for paraphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2: params × bytes/param × 1.2 overhead. KV cache and activations are extra. How this is computed.

BF16 (2 bytes/param)0.1 GB · Edge (<4 GB)
FP8 (1 byte/param)0.0 GB · Edge (<4 GB)
INT4 (0.5 bytes/param)0.0 GB · Edge (<4 GB)

Weights only (params × bytes/param × 1.2 overhead); KV cache and activations extra.

All variants

25 variants

Lineage

Original model Family: sentence-transformers/paraphrase 25 derivatives on the Hub

finetune: 22quantized: 3

Top variants (25 shown, ranked by downloads)

Relation
25 rows
Variant Relation Quant Params Band License Author Likes Downloads
maheen9/slo-matching-model finetune — 22.7M S — maheen9 0 7.1k
Xenova/paraphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2 quantized — — — — Xenova 0 5.6k
mradermacher/paraphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2-i1-GGUF quantized GGUF — — apache-2.0 mradermacher 0 3.7k
mradermacher/paraphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2-GGUF quantized GGUF — — apache-2.0 mradermacher 0 1.9k
rituraj18/quote-embedder-finetuned_ver_8 finetune — 22.7M S — rituraj18 0 629
jtatman/paraphrase-minilm-l6-psychology finetune — 22.7M S — jtatman 0 372
KingTechnician/osmosis-joint-setfit finetune — 22.7M S — KingTechnician 0 343
rituraj18/quote-embedder-finetuned_ver_11 finetune — 22.7M S — rituraj18 0 319
Jazielinho/fabric_model finetune — 22.7M S — Jazielinho 1 249
shivamgoel97/largefinetuneparagraph finetune — 22.7M S — shivamgoel97 0 288
Fatini/ssf-retriever-modernbert-embed-base-paraphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2-epoch10 finetune — 22.7M S — Fatini 0 282
mann2107/BCMPIIRAB_MiniLM_HTTest finetune — 22.7M S — mann2107 0 231
hskwon7/paraphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2-ft-for-etf-semantic-search finetune — 22.7M S — hskwon7 0 198
Mr-FineTuner/Eval_02_Final_1 finetune — 22.7M S — Mr-FineTuner 0 189
rituraj18/quote-embedder-finetuned_ver_10 finetune — 22.7M S — rituraj18 0 168
Jazielinho/fabric_model_1 finetune — 22.7M S — Jazielinho 0 164
Mr-FineTuner/Eval_02_Final_5 finetune — 22.7M S — Mr-FineTuner 0 163
aneforge/paraphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2 finetune — 22.7M S apache-2.0 aneforge 0 137
aasifali4813/bert-summarizer finetune — 22.7M S — aasifali4813 0 127
tomasravel/modelo_finetuneado24 finetune — 22.7M S — tomasravel 0 96
Fatini/ssf-retriever-modernbert-embed-base-paraphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2 finetune — 22.7M S — Fatini 0 92
Bombek1/paraphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2-litert finetune — — — apache-2.0 Bombek1 0 73
MykhailoS/llm_router finetune — 22.7M S — MykhailoS 0 66
ThomBors/NLBSE2026-python finetune — 22.7M S — ThomBors 0 37
Wispra-fr/setfit-url-classifier finetune — 22.7M S — Wispra-fr 0 35

Repository changelog

21 commits

Repository changelog 21 commits

DateCommitSHA
2025-03-06 Remove deprecated (SEB) evaluation results section c9a2bfe
2024-11-05 Add exported openvino model 'openvino_model_qint8_quantized.xml' 9a27583
2024-10-11 Add new SentenceTransformer model with an openvino backend f44a55b
2024-10-11 Add new SentenceTransformer model with an openvino backend 0b74449
2024-10-11 Add exported ONNX model 'model_qint8_avx512_vnni.onnx' 4f4950b
2024-10-11 Add exported ONNX model 'model_qint8_avx512.onnx' 5ad8dad
2024-10-11 Add exported ONNX model 'model_quint8_avx2.onnx' b8c0df3
2024-10-11 Add exported ONNX model 'model_qint8_arm64.onnx' af603ab
2024-10-11 Add exported ONNX model 'model_O4.onnx' 07595b0
2024-10-11 Add exported ONNX model 'model_O3.onnx' cbec798
2024-10-11 Add exported ONNX model 'model_O2.onnx' 1744e5a
2024-10-11 Add exported ONNX model 'model_O1.onnx' a60fc70
2024-10-11 Add new SentenceTransformer model with an onnx backend 5efcc6d
2024-03-27 Adding `safetensors` variant of this model (#4) 3bf4ae7
2024-02-12 Update Sentence Transformers metadata (#7) 77d17f9
2022-06-15 Add TF weights 68b97aa
2021-08-30 up c4dfcde
2021-08-05 Update README.md 990fc11
2021-06-22 Add new SentenceTransformer model. 7ee129e
2021-05-19 upload 016e588
2021-05-19 initial commit f4fc442

All providers

2 providers · 2 endpoints

Where to run 2 providers · 2 endpoints

Hosted endpoints observed for paraphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2, sorted by input price (USD per million tokens). Each row names its observer and date; prices change daily, so check the source before quoting. Cheapest observed input price: $0.0050/M.

ProviderModel refContextQuant$/M in$/M outtok/sTTFTToolsStatusObserved
DeepInfra
deepinfra
sentence-transformers/paraphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2 512 — $0.0050 — — — — live 2026-10-24
HF Inference
hf
sentence-transformers/paraphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2 — — — — — — — live 2026-10-25

Articles and coverage

6 pieces

Ranked by source signals (HN, Lobsters, authority domains, official posts) and recency. Summaries are generated from a stored copy of the article text; every sentence cites a span of that text, and nothing is shown that failed the citation check.

Analysis6

openrouter.aiauthority202 words
The paraphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2 model converts sentences into a 384-dimensional dense vector space optimized for semantic similarity scoring. In-region routing is not currently available for the EU, and the model costs $0.005 per M tokens with a latency of 0.91s.generated, cited
savrn.com1,761 words
paraphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2 is an open-weight sentence similarity model from Sentence Transformers released under Apache License 2.0. With 23M parameters and a 512-token context, it requires about 0.1 GB of GPU memory at 16-bit precision. The cheapest setup costs $1.85 an hour on a 1x MI300X instance, supporting safetensors, ONNX, OpenVINO, PyTorch or TensorFlow formats.written, reviewed, cited
  • The model requires chunking for passages exceeding 512 tokens, and this chunking strategy shapes results more than the model itself.
  • The Apache License 2.0 includes an express patent grant from contributors alongside requirements to keep notices and state significant changes.
promptlayer.com226 words
paraphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2 is a 22.7M parameter sentence embedding model licensed under Apache 2.0 with over 5.9M downloads. The model generates 384-dimensional vectors from sequences up to 128 tokens using a transformer encoder and mean pooling. It supports PyTorch, TensorFlow, and ONNX frameworks for semantic search, clustering, and similarity comparison.written, reviewed, cited
savrn.com895 words
Both all-MiniLM-L6-v2 and paraphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2 contain 23M parameters and require 0.1 GB of memory at 16-bit precision. Running either model on a single MI300X GPU costs $1.85 per hour, though the cheapest configuration lists 0 GB memory at 4-bit.generated, cited
thegtmdirectory.com1,559 words
Paraphrase MiniLM L6 v2 is an open-weight sentence embedding model from the Sentence Transformers library, fine-tuned for paraphrase detection and semantic similarity on a 6-layer MiniLM backbone. Input costs $0.005 per 1M tokens on OpenRouter, and the model features a hard 128-token sequence cap that requires chunking for longer inputs. It runs on CPU-only infrastructure under an Apache 2.0 license, making it suitable for low-latency clustering where maximum retrieval accuracy is not the primary goal.written, reviewed, cited
  • The model runs approximately 5 times faster than all-mpnet-base-v2 while delivering good quality embeddings across diverse text domains.
  • Inputs exceeding the 128-token limit are silently truncated, which may cause data loss for long documents encoded in a single pass.
  • Paraphrase-focused fine-tuning causes the model to underperform on asymmetric search tasks where query and document styles differ significantly.
model.aibase.com

Papers

1 paper

Papers 1

arXiv links found in the model card and its tags. "Peer-reviewed" is shown only with evidence: a published venue in OpenAlex (measured) or the authors' own journal reference on arXiv (reported).

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Sources

3 sources

Sources

Hub snapshot: 2026-10-25 · HF API: 2026-10-24 21:34 UTC · Providers: 2026-10-24 21:44 UTC · Articles: 2026-10-24 21:45 UTC · Summary: 2026-10-07 15:01 UTC · Last verified 2026-10-25

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