Models › phi-1 family

microsoft MIT out 3 years ago

1.42B parameters, text in, text out, 2K tokens of context. 1 provider serves it.

Verified 2026-10-25 Rank #193 in LLMs · score 89.6 method v1 Sources 3 Downloads 30d 55.4k · #377 of 619 tracked

Can I run it?0.9GB at INT4Estimatefits a 16 GB cardmethod
Can I use it?MITPermissivelicence file2026-10-24
Do people use it?55.4kdownloads, 30 days#377 of 619 we track · below the median+3 likes, downloads +4% this week1,371 likesHugging Face2026-10-24

Worth reading

Picked by rule from 14 tracked pieces: the lab's own post, the most shared, a field report, the latest.

Latest · 9 months ago

Show HN: Satya – Offline-first AI tutor for rural schools (Phi-1.5 and RAG)

Satya is an offline-first educational platform integrating Retrieval-Augmented Generation with the Phi 1.5 language model to serve 1.39 million secondary students in Nepal.

  • The system requires 4GB RAM hardware from 2015 to function without internet dependency.
  • Teachers can prepare content for thousands of students with zero ongoing costs after initial setup.
github.com 2026-01-15 1 HN pts 2.9k words

14 best of 14 tracked

The 1 pick above, plus these 13. Top is the radar's score: discussion, source authority and the lab's own posts, fading with age.

  1. PaperTextbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical reportarxiv.org · undated
  2. Paper[2309.05463] Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical reportar5iv.labs.arxiv.org · undated
  3. ArticleTextbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical reporthuggingface.co · 2023-09-12 · 1 HN pts
  4. ArticlePhi-1.5: Synthetic Data LLMemergentmind.com · undated
  5. ArticlePhi-1.5 Model: A Case of Comparing Apples to Oranges ?pratyushmaini.github.io · undated
  6. ArticlePhi 1.5 - Introduction and Analysisdebuggercafe.com · undated
  7. Articlephi-1 – Textbooks Are All You Need – Maxime Labonnemlabonne.github.io · undated
  8. ArticlePhi 1.5 — Specs, Pricing & GPU Requirements | InferenceBench | InferenceBenchinferencebench.io · undated
  9. DiscussionNanoPhi, emulating some Of Phi-1.5's success with tinier LM'snews.ycombinator.com · 2023-10-05 · 2 HN pts
  10. DiscussionAsk HN: Is Microsoft's Phi-1 model available for testing somewhere?news.ycombinator.com · 2023-06-27
  11. ArticlePhi-1, a Compact Language Model, Outpaces GPT in Efficient Code Generationmpost.io · 2023-06-22
  12. ArticlePapers Explained 115: Phi-1.5. Phi-1.5 follows the phi-1 approach… | by Ritvik Rastogi | Mediumritvik19.medium.com · 2024-03-20
  13. ArticleIntroducing Phi-1.5: The Next Generation of Coding Modelsmedium.com · 2023-09-13

Where to run it

Live hosted endpoints, cheapest first, USD per million tokens. Ties break on output price, then provider name.

#Cheapest live rowIn /1MOut /1MContextQuantSeen
1 Featherless — — — — Oct 25

All 1 provider →

Where it's used

Hugging Face does not say who downloads a model or with what. These are the proxies: API providers listing it, quantized builds, fine-tunes/adapters/merges, and Spaces that load it.

Served by 1 API provider; 36 quantized builds for local use; a big base for builders (684 fine-tunes, adapters and merges).

  • As a service1Featherless
  • On own hardware36quantized builds
  • Built on684236 fine-tunes · 448 adapters · 0 merges
  • In apps100+Hugging Face Spaces

Top Spaces running it: SkalskiP/florence-sam ♥ 519 · SkalskiP/better-florence-2 ♥ 198 · radames/Candle-phi1-phi2-wasm-demo ♥ 122 · gokaygokay/NoobAI-Animagine-T-ponynai3 ♥ 85

Will it fit?

Weights only, an estimate: leave room for the KV cache. Method

Fits a 16 GB card at INT4

About 0.9 GB at INT4, 1.7 GB at FP8, 3.4 GB at BF16: weights only, so leave room for the KV cache.

16 GB card64 GB Mac2×80 GB8×80 GBINT4: about 0.9 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)INT40.9 GBFP8: about 1.7 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)FP81.7 GBBF16: about 3.4 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)BF163.4 GB
16 GB card64 GB Mac2×80 GB8×80 GBINT4: about 0.9 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)INT40.9 GBFP8: about 1.7 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)FP81.7 GBBF16: about 3.4 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)BF163.4 GB

Estimate params × bytes per param × 1.2 · how we estimate

The story so far

Weights, every dated article, and repo commits on one rail.

3 dated articles and 30 repo commits so far

Teal is the weights (2023-09-10), amber triangles are 3 dated articles (each links to it), grey ticks are repo commits.

OctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOct2025-11-24: 2 repo commits2024-04-29: 1 repo commit2024-04-23: 3 repo commits2024-04-17: 2 repo commits2024-02-06: 1 repo commit2024-01-24: 1 repo commit2024-01-22: 2 repo commits2024-01-16: 2 repo commits2024-01-15: 1 repo commit2024-01-12: 1 repo commit2024-01-11: 2 repo commits2024-01-10: 4 repo commits2024-01-08: 2 repo commits2023-12-13: 5 repo commits2023-12-08: 1 repo commitTextbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report · 2023-09-12Show HN: Satya – Offline-first AI tutor for rural schools (Phi-1.5 and RAG) · 2026-01-15NanoPhi, emulating some Of Phi-1.5's success with tinier LM's · 2023-10-05Weights 2023-09-10 · 2023-09-10Weights 2023-09-10now · 1 provider
OctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOct2025-11-24: 2 repo commits2024-04-29: 1 repo commit2024-04-23: 3 repo commits2024-04-17: 2 repo commits2024-02-06: 1 repo commit2024-01-24: 1 repo commit2024-01-22: 2 repo commits2024-01-16: 2 repo commits2024-01-15: 1 repo commit2024-01-12: 1 repo commit2024-01-11: 2 repo commits2024-01-10: 4 repo commits2024-01-08: 2 repo commits2023-12-13: 5 repo commits2023-12-08: 1 repo commitTextbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report · 2023-09-12Show HN: Satya – Offline-first AI tutor for rural schools (Phi-1.5 and RAG) · 2026-01-15NanoPhi, emulating some Of Phi-1.5's success with tinier LM's · 2023-10-05Weights 2023-09-10 · 2023-09-10Weights 2023-09-10now · 1 provider

What people built on it

720 derivatives on the Hub. Which build to run, by runtime: the most downloaded in each class.

720 derivatives on the Hub, most of them adapters

From the Hugging Face model tree; quantized builds in teal, fine-tunes, merges and adapters in greys.

36 quantized (Hugging Face model tree)236 fine-tunes (Hugging Face model tree)448 adapters (Hugging Face model tree)36 quantized236 fine-tunes448 adapters
36 quantized (Hugging Face model tree)236 fine-tunes (Hugging Face model tree)448 adapters (Hugging Face model tree)36 quantized236 fine-tunes448 adapters

All variants →

Reference

Everything else, folded: the full tables, every source.

What the card says

1 cited sentence

Summary generated, cited

It is designed for tasks including summarizing texts and writing Python code.[1]

  1. “summarize texts, write Python code”

Generated 2026-10-07 15:04 UTC by parasail-gemma-4-26b-a4b-it; each numeral points at the fact it rests on. Not a verdict.

Use-case evidence

2 use cases

What it is good at 2 use cases

Labels are evidence, not verdicts: measured a third-party leaderboard row for this model; author-reported a number the model author published in the card or eval files; structural a deterministic signal from the name, config or chat template, or a decision-model estimate. Each chip links to its source. All use cases.

Facts

22 fields

Listed in LLMs

Facts

Pipeline tagtext-generation
Librarytransformers
ArchitecturesPhiForCausalLM
Model typephi
Dtypefloat16
Params by dtypeF16: 1,418,270,720
Size bandS
MoEno
Context length2,048 (config.json max_position_embeddings)
Languagesen
PapersarXiv:2309.05463
LicenseMIT (mit)
Hub snapshot2026-10-25

Servability

vLLM · SGLang

Servability

vLLM: supported · PhiForCausalLM · 7050ef881ff0835f6890a47db1859a24c65481d6SGLang: supported · PhiForCausalLM · 773cb938fe9484a8f7e7e46fb1b1fe96412c59ed

vLLM registry (7050ef881ff0835f6890a47db1859a24c65481d6) · SGLang registry (773cb938fe9484a8f7e7e46fb1b1fe96412c59ed) · Matched by architecture class name against each project's registry on main; 'supported' means the architecture is registered, not that this checkpoint was tested.

Hardware fit

3 estimates

Hardware fit ESTIMATE

Weights-only memory for phi-1_5: params × bytes/param × 1.2 overhead. KV cache and activations are extra. How this is computed.

BF16 (2 bytes/param)3.4 GB · Edge (<4 GB)
FP8 (1 byte/param)1.7 GB · Edge (<4 GB)
INT4 (0.5 bytes/param)0.9 GB · Edge (<4 GB)

Weights only (params × bytes/param × 1.2 overhead); KV cache and activations extra.

All variants

40 variants

Lineage

Original model Family: microsoft/phi-1 720 derivatives on the Hub

finetune: 236adapter: 448quantized: 36

Top variants (40 shown, ranked by downloads)

Relation
40 rows
Variant Relation Quant Params Band License Author Likes Downloads
rasyosef/Phi-1_5-Instruct-v0.1 finetune — 1.41B S mit rasyosef 3 12.1k
ksennr/phi-1_5-finetuned-SPARQLWikidata adapter — 1.42B S mit ksennr 1 6.7k
mlc-ai/phi-1_5-q4f16_1-MLC quantized — — — — mlc-ai 0 5.7k
tensorblock/phi-1_5-GGUF quantized GGUF — — mit tensorblock 0 4.2k
mradermacher/phi-1_5-i1-GGUF quantized GGUF — — mit mradermacher 0 3.8k
mradermacher/phi-1_5-GGUF quantized GGUF — — mit mradermacher 0 2.7k
mlc-ai/phi-1_5-q4f32_1-MLC quantized — — — — mlc-ai 1 2.6k
EricWesthoff/phi-1_5-finetuned-SQL finetune — — — other EricWesthoff 0 1.2k
haykgrigorian/TimeCapsuleLLM-London-1800-1875-v1-700M adapter — — — mit haykgrigorian 23 0
goendalf666/salesGPT_v2 finetune — — — other goendalf666 3 903
goendalf666/salesGPT_v1 finetune — — — other goendalf666 2 944
Ashishkr/phi-1_5-medical_consultation finetune — 1.42B S other Ashishkr 0 1k
mariordoniez/sales_updated finetune — — — other mariordoniez 1 950
ondevicellm/phi-1_5_sft finetune — 1.42B S mit ondevicellm 1 811
the-jb/phi-1_5-tofu_full finetune — 1.42B S mit the-jb 1 769
teddy-f-47/phi-pl-400M-v_0_1 finetune — 405M S other teddy-f-47 0 737
DhruvalLabs/phi-1_5-GGUF quantized GGUF — — mit DhruvalLabs 0 688
isaacus/open-australian-legal-phi-1_5 finetune — — — other isaacus 2 556
itlwas/phi-1_5-Q4_K_M-GGUF quantized GGUF — — mit itlwas 2 526
Vasanth/phi-1_5-finetuned-gsm8k finetune — — — other Vasanth 1 489
sagar007/Lava_phi quantized — 1.46B S mit sagar007 0 529
rasyosef/phi-1_5-sft finetune — 1.41B S mit rasyosef 0 513
BEE-spoke-data/phi-1bee5 finetune — 1.42B S other BEE-spoke-data 1 417
umm-maybe/phi-1_5-storywriting finetune — 1.42B S other umm-maybe 0 449
machinelearningzuu/phi-1_5-finetuned-sql-injection finetune — 1.42B S other machinelearningzuu 1 398
AlbelTec/phi-1_5-finetuned-financial-ner finetune — — — other AlbelTec 1 384
the-jb/phi-1_5-tofu_retain90 finetune — 1.42B S mit the-jb 0 434
tchen175/phi-1_5-lora-tuned-dolly-980 adapter — — — mit tchen175 5 166
BricksDisplay/phi-1_5-q4 quantized — — — — BricksDisplay 1 331
marroyo777/phi-1_5-Q4_K_M-GGUF quantized GGUF — — mit marroyo777 0 375
yuriachermann/Not-so-bright-AGI-phi-1_5 adapter — — — mit yuriachermann 4 150
Stoemb/phi-1_5-finetuned-html_2_text finetune — — — other Stoemb 0 349
Stoemb/phi-1_5-finetuned-html_2_text_2 finetune — — — other Stoemb 0 345
ahmed000000000/phi-1_5-finetuned finetune — — — other ahmed000000000 0 343
BricksDisplay/phi-1_5 quantized — — — — BricksDisplay 0 341
goendalf666/phi-1_5-finetuned-gsm8k-test finetune — — — other goendalf666 0 338
umm-maybe/phi-1_5-finetuned-skip0clip finetune — — — other umm-maybe 0 331
migaraa/lora_phi-1_5 adapter — — — mit migaraa 3 181
AlbelTec/phi-1_5-finetuned-sql finetune — — — other AlbelTec 0 326
ahmed000000000/phi-1_5-finetuned-gsm8k finetune — — — other ahmed000000000 0 322

Repository changelog

30 commits

Repository changelog 30 commits

DateCommitSHA
2025-11-24 Update README.md (#94) 77aa61e
2025-11-24 Upload data_summary_card.md (#93) fa4c2fb
2024-04-29 fix(config): Removes auto_map since it is not used anymore. 675aa38
2024-04-23 Delete modeling_phi.py db56137
2024-04-23 Delete configuration_phi.py de9f725
2024-04-23 Update README.md 467adac
2024-04-17 Delete pytorch_model.bin 474b29e
2024-04-17 Adding `safetensors` variant of this model (#82) fa2a356
2024-02-06 Update LICENSE bffd3b2
2024-01-24 Update README.md 349cf8b
2024-01-22 Update README.md 83b9c52
2024-01-22 Update config.json 675e8c1
2024-01-16 Update modeling_phi.py 34a1490
2024-01-16 Update README.md 59e722d
2024-01-15 Update modeling_phi.py 426ea90
2024-01-12 Update modeling_phi.py 3edb5e6
2024-01-11 Update modeling_phi.py e0f03c4
2024-01-11 Update config.json 051d15f
2024-01-10 Upload modeling_phi.py 914c8fb
2024-01-10 Delete Research License.docx 3a705a2
2024-01-10 Upload 5 files 341a17a
2024-01-10 Update README.md (#69) 1dc35eb
2024-01-08 Update config.json 41217aa
2024-01-08 chore(root): Updates files to internal transformers implementation. d3ba318
2023-12-13 Update README.md 24f9ea1
2023-12-13 Upload 4 files d262514
2023-12-13 Update README.md f27cd93
2023-12-13 Update README.md 80c0ba9
2023-12-13 Disables inference API to prevent mismatch with HF implementation. a286f5c
2023-12-08 fix(modeling_phi): Fixes initial generation with length larger than context length. ca573e3

All providers

1 provider · 1 endpoint

Where to run 1 providers · 1 endpoints

Hosted endpoints observed for phi-1_5, sorted by input price (USD per million tokens). Each row names its observer and date; prices change daily, so check the source before quoting.

ProviderModel refContextQuant$/M in$/M outtok/sTTFTToolsStatusObserved
Featherless
hf
microsoft/phi-1_5 — — — — — — — live 2026-10-25

Articles and coverage

14 pieces

Ranked by source signals (HN, Lobsters, authority domains, official posts) and recency. Summaries are generated from a stored copy of the article text; every sentence cites a span of that text, and nothing is shown that failed the citation check.

Analysis9

arxiv.orgauthority6,639 words
phi-1.5 is a 1.3 billion parameter model trained on 30 billion tokens that achieves common sense reasoning benchmark results comparable to models ten times its size. The model exhibits traits of larger LLMs, including the ability to "think step by step" or perform some rudimentary in-context learning, but also shows hallucinations and potential for toxic generations. A variant named phi-1.5-web includes filtered web data, while the base model remains open-source without instruction fine-tuning or any other stage of alignment.written, reviewed, cited
  • The model uses a tokenizer from codegen-mono and flash-attention for training speed up.
  • None of the models have undergone instruction finetuning or RLHF, yet they can be prompted to follow instructions.
ar5iv.labs.arxiv.orgauthority4,553 words
phi-1.5 is a 1.3 billion parameter model trained on 30 billion tokens that achieves common sense reasoning benchmark results comparable to models ten times its size. The model surpasses most non-frontier LLMs on more complex reasoning tasks such as grade-school mathematics and basic coding. phi-1.5 exhibits traits of larger LLMs including the ability to think step by step but also shows hallucinations and potential for toxic generations.written, reviewed, cited
  • phi-1.5 uses a Transformer architecture with 24 layers, 32 heads, and a head dimension of 64.
  • The model is trained using a constant learning rate of 2e-4 with no warm-up period.
huggingface.co2023-09-12authorityHN 1 pts · 0 comments397 words
phi-1.5 is a 1.3 billion parameter Transformer-based language model that demonstrates performance comparable to models 5x larger on natural language tasks. Trained without web data, it surpasses most non-frontier LLMs on complex reasoning tasks such as grade-school mathematics and basic coding. The model exhibits traits like step-by-step thinking but also retains risks including hallucinations and potential for toxic generations.written, reviewed, cited
github.com2026-01-15authorityHN 1 pts · 0 comments2,927 words
Satya is an offline-first educational platform integrating Retrieval-Augmented Generation with the Phi 1.5 language model to serve 1.39 million secondary students in Nepal. The system runs on 4GB RAM hardware using an 800MB model and a local ChromaDB vector database, achieving retrieval in 10-12 seconds with a 512-token context window. It eliminates internet dependency by processing content locally, ensuring access for rural areas where only 17.4% of households are connected.written, reviewed, cited
  • The system requires 4GB RAM hardware from 2015 to function without internet dependency.
  • Teachers can prepare content for thousands of students with zero ongoing costs after initial setup.
  • The diagram service checks a pre-built library before attempting AI generation to ensure grade appropriateness.
emergentmind.com1,044 words
Phi-1.5 is a 1.3B parameter Transformer-based model that leverages textbook-quality synthetic data to enhance reasoning, mathematics, and basic coding. The architecture employs 24 Transformer layers with 32 attention heads and supports a context window of up to 2048 tokens using flash attention. Benchmark evaluations show WinoGrande accuracy of 0.734, matching 7B–13B parameter models, though the model lacks instruction fine-tuning or RLHF.written, reviewed, cited
  • Training uses a constant learning rate of 2 × 10^-4 with Adam optimizer momentum parameters 0.9 and 0.98.
  • The model is trained entirely in fp16 precision using DeepSpeed ZeRO Stage 2 with overall batch size 2048.
  • No instruction fine-tuning or RLHF is applied, meaning out-of-the-box conversation control and safety are limited.
pratyushmaini.github.io1,588 words
debuggercafe.com1,697 words
mlabonne.github.ioabout the phi 1 family
inferencebench.io464 words

Community1

news.ycombinator.com2023-10-05HN 2 pts · 0 comments113 words
All coverage tracked for this model (14) — append-only, nothing is ever removed

Papers

1 paper

Papers 1

arXiv links found in the model card and its tags. "Peer-reviewed" is shown only with evidence: a published venue in OpenAlex (measured) or the authors' own journal reference on arXiv (reported).

Similar models

3 models

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Sources

3 sources

Sources

Hub snapshot: 2026-10-25 · HF API: 2026-10-24 21:36 UTC · Providers: 2026-10-24 21:44 UTC · Articles: 2026-10-24 21:45 UTC · Summary: 2026-10-07 15:04 UTC · Last verified 2026-10-25

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