Models › Florence-2 family

microsoft MIT out 2 years ago

232M parameters, images and text in, text out, 1K tokens of context.

Verified 2026-10-26 07:27 UTC Rank #197 in LLMs · score 89.2 method v1 Sources 3 Downloads 30d 3.1M · #47 of 619 tracked

Changed this week: 1 new quantized build on the Hub (6 in all).2026-10-24

Can I run it?0.1GB at INT4Estimatefits a 16 GB cardmethod
Can I use it?MITPermissivelicence file2026-10-26
Do people use it?3.1Mdownloads, 30 days#47 of 619 we track · top 8%+4 likes, downloads +6% this week431 likesHugging Face2026-10-26

Worth reading

Picked by rule from 12 tracked pieces: the lab's own post, the most shared, a field report, the latest.

Latest · 2 years ago

Playing with Microsoft Florence 2

Microsoft released Florence 2, a model capable of image captioning, segmentation, and OCR that runs on CPU and GPU.

objectgraph.com 2024-08-06 5 HN pts 214 words about the Florence 2 family family

12 best of 12 tracked

The 1 pick above, plus these 11. Top is the radar's score: discussion, source authority and the lab's own posts, fading with age.

  1. ArticleFlorence-2: Advancing a Unified Representation for ...microsoft.com · undated · official
  2. Paper[2311.06242] Florence-2: Advancing a Unified Representation for a Variety of Vision Tasksar5iv.labs.arxiv.org · undated
  3. PaperFlorence-2: Advancing a Unified Representation for a Variety of Vision Tasksarxiv.org · 2023-11-13 · 1 HN pts
  4. CodeShow HN: Florence2-Sharp – Advanced Image Understanding and OCR in C#github.com · 2024-07-25 · 1 HN pts
  5. ArticleFlorence-2: Advancing a Unified Representation for a Variety of Vision Tasksopenaccess.thecvf.com · undated
  6. ArticleFlorence-2: MIT Open Source Vision Foundation Model by Microsoftblog.roboflow.com · 2024-06-20 · 4 HN pts
  7. ArticleHow Microsoft's New Large Vision Model "Florence-2" Worksassemblyai.com · 2024-07-15 · 1 HN pts
  8. ArticleExploring Florence-2 - m0nadsmonads.substack.com · 2024-08-12
  9. ArticleFlorence-2: Multimodal Vision Model | MaximoFNmaximofn.com · 2024-06-23
  10. ArticleFlorence-2: A Unified Model for Many Vision Tasks | Abhik Sarkarabhik.ai · 2024-01-10
  11. ArticleFlorence-2: Advancing a Unified Representation for a Variety of Vision Tasks [Quick Review]liner.com · 2023-11-10

Where it's used

Hugging Face does not say who downloads a model or with what. These are the proxies: API providers listing it, quantized builds, fine-tunes/adapters/merges, and Spaces that load it.

No API provider serves it, so its downloads are people running it themselves: 6 quantized builds and 100 Spaces.

  • As a service0no API provider listed
  • On own hardware6quantized builds
  • Built on2821 fine-tunes · 7 adapters · 0 merges
  • In apps100+Hugging Face Spaces

Top Spaces running it: gokaygokay/Florence-2 ♥ 848 · ovi054/image-to-prompt ♥ 836 · SkalskiP/florence-sam ♥ 519 · microsoft/OmniParser-v2 ♥ 463

Will it fit?

Weights only, an estimate: leave room for the KV cache. Method

Fits a 16 GB card at INT4

About 0.1 GB at INT4, 0.3 GB at FP8, 0.6 GB at BF16: weights only, so leave room for the KV cache.

16 GB card64 GB Mac2×80 GB8×80 GBINT4: about 0.1 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)INT40.1 GBFP8: about 0.3 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)FP80.3 GBBF16: about 0.6 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)BF160.6 GB
16 GB card64 GB Mac2×80 GB8×80 GBINT4: about 0.1 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)INT40.1 GBFP8: about 0.3 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)FP80.3 GBBF16: about 0.6 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)BF160.6 GB

Estimate params × bytes per param × 1.2 · how we estimate

The story so far

Weights, every dated article, and repo commits on one rail.

Most coverage came in the first two weeks

Teal is the weights (2024-06-15), amber triangles are 7 dated articles (each links to it), grey ticks are repo commits.

DecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOct2025-08-04: 5 repo commits2024-11-04: 1 repo commit2024-07-20: 1 repo commit2024-07-19: 1 repo commit2024-07-01: 1 repo commit2024-06-30: 1 repo commit2024-06-26: 1 repo commit2024-06-18: 3 repo commits2024-06-15: 2 repo commitsFlorence-2: Advancing a Unified Representation for a Variety of Vision Tasks · 2023-11-13Playing with Microsoft Florence 2 · 2024-08-06Show HN: Florence2-Sharp – Advanced Image Understanding and OCR in C# · 2024-07-25Florence-2: MIT Open Source Vision Foundation Model by Microsoft · 2024-06-20How Microsoft's New Large Vision Model "Florence-2" Works · 2024-07-15Florence-2: Advancing a Unified Representation for a Variety of Vision Tasks [Quick Review] · 2023-11-10Florence-2: A Unified Model for Many Vision Tasks | Abhik Sarkar · 2024-01-10Weights 2024-06-15 · 2024-06-15Weights 2024-06-15now
DecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOct2025-08-04: 5 repo commits2024-11-04: 1 repo commit2024-07-20: 1 repo commit2024-07-19: 1 repo commit2024-07-01: 1 repo commit2024-06-30: 1 repo commit2024-06-26: 1 repo commit2024-06-18: 3 repo commits2024-06-15: 2 repo commitsFlorence-2: Advancing a Unified Representation for a Variety of Vision Tasks · 2023-11-13Playing with Microsoft Florence 2 · 2024-08-06Show HN: Florence2-Sharp – Advanced Image Understanding and OCR in C# · 2024-07-25Florence-2: MIT Open Source Vision Foundation Model by Microsoft · 2024-06-20How Microsoft's New Large Vision Model "Florence-2" Works · 2024-07-15Florence-2: Advancing a Unified Representation for a Variety of Vision Tasks [Quick Review] · 2023-11-10Florence-2: A Unified Model for Many Vision Tasks | Abhik Sarkar · 2024-01-10Weights 2024-06-15 · 2024-06-15Weights 2024-06-15now

What people built on it

34 derivatives on the Hub. Which build to run, by runtime: the most downloaded in each class.

34 derivatives on the Hub, most of them fine-tunes

From the Hugging Face model tree; quantized builds in teal, fine-tunes, merges and adapters in greys.

6 quantized (Hugging Face model tree)21 fine-tunes (Hugging Face model tree)7 adapters (Hugging Face model tree)6 quantized21 fine-tunes7 adapters
6 quantized (Hugging Face model tree)21 fine-tunes (Hugging Face model tree)7 adapters (Hugging Face model tree)6 quantized21 fine-tunes7 adapters

All variants →

Reference

Everything else, folded: the full tables, every source.

Benchmarks

20 rows

Benchmarks 20 rows

measured third-party leaderboard rowauthor-reported number from the model card or eval files (20)No confidence intervals unless the source gave them; settings differ between rows, so compare within a benchmark, not across. Date = the benchmark's own date when it gives one, else when we read it.
BenchmarkValueSetting / notesReported byDate
author-reported COCO Cap. test CIDEr133Florence-2-basemodel author2026-10-07
author-reported COCO Caption Karpathy test CIDEr140Florence-2-base-ftmodel author2026-10-07
author-reported COCO Det. val2017 mAP34.7Florence-2-basemodel author2026-10-07
author-reported Flickr30k test R@183.6Florence-2-basemodel author2026-10-07
author-reported NoCaps val CIDEr118.7Florence-2-basemodel author2026-10-07
author-reported NoCaps val CIDEr116.7Florence-2-base-ftmodel author2026-10-07
author-reported RefCOCO · Understand images and video53.9 percentFlorence-2-basemodel author2026-10-07
author-reported RefCOCO · Understand images and video58.4 percentFlorence-2-basemodel author2026-10-07
author-reported RefCOCO · Understand images and video49.7 percentFlorence-2-basemodel author2026-10-07
author-reported RefCOCO · Understand images and video51.5 percentFlorence-2-basemodel author2026-10-07
author-reported RefCOCO · Understand images and video56.4 percentFlorence-2-basemodel author2026-10-07
author-reported RefCOCO · Understand images and video47.9 percentFlorence-2-basemodel author2026-10-07
author-reported RefCOCO · Understand images and video66.3 percentFlorence-2-basemodel author2026-10-07
author-reported RefCOCO · Understand images and video65.1 percentFlorence-2-basemodel author2026-10-07
author-reported RefCOCO · Understand images and video34.6Florence-2-basemodel author2026-10-07
author-reported TextCaps val CIDEr70.1Florence-2-basemodel author2026-10-07
author-reported TextCaps val CIDEr143.9Florence-2-base-ftmodel author2026-10-07
author-reported TextVQA · Understand images and video63.6 percentFlorence-2-base-ftmodel author2026-10-07
author-reported VQAv2 · Understand images and video79.7 percentFlorence-2-base-ftmodel author2026-10-07
author-reported VizWiz VQA test-dev Acc63.6 percentFlorence-2-base-ftmodel author2026-10-07

What the card says

1 cited sentence

Summary generated, cited

The model uses a sequence-to-sequence architecture to perform vision tasks like captioning, object detection, and segmentation.[1]

  1. “sequence-to-sequence architecture enables it to excel”

Generated 2026-10-07 15:03 UTC by parasail-gemma-4-26b-a4b-it; each numeral points at the fact it rests on. Not a verdict.

Use-case evidence

2 use cases

What it is good at 2 use cases

Labels are evidence, not verdicts: measured a third-party leaderboard row for this model; author-reported a number the model author published in the card or eval files; structural a deterministic signal from the name, config or chat template, or a decision-model estimate. Each chip links to its source. All use cases.

Facts

21 fields

Listed in LLMs

Facts

Pipeline tagimage-text-to-text
Librarytransformers
ArchitecturesFlorence2ForConditionalGeneration
Model typeflorence2
Dtypefloat16
Params by dtypeF16: 231,567,705
Size bandS
MoEno
Context length1,024 (config.json max_position_embeddings)
PapersarXiv:2311.06242
LicenseMIT (mit)
Hub snapshot2026-10-26

Servability

vLLM · SGLang

Servability

vLLM: not in registry · Florence2ForConditionalGeneration · 4b1c04e76fe9ac3ca8b7e541dd423e7d5f38dc60SGLang: not in registry · 60d941293e3af27a12c6eb64e2c3e2e1a17f100f

vLLM registry (4b1c04e76fe9ac3ca8b7e541dd423e7d5f38dc60) · SGLang registry (60d941293e3af27a12c6eb64e2c3e2e1a17f100f) · Matched by architecture class name against each project's registry on main; 'supported' means the architecture is registered, not that this checkpoint was tested.

Hardware fit

3 estimates

Hardware fit ESTIMATE

Weights-only memory for Florence-2-base: params × bytes/param × 1.2 overhead. KV cache and activations are extra. How this is computed.

BF16 (2 bytes/param)0.6 GB · Edge (<4 GB)
FP8 (1 byte/param)0.3 GB · Edge (<4 GB)
INT4 (0.5 bytes/param)0.1 GB · Edge (<4 GB)

Weights only (params × bytes/param × 1.2 overhead); KV cache and activations extra.

All variants

34 variants

Lineage

Original model Family: microsoft/Florence-2 34 derivatives on the Hub

finetune: 21quantized: 6adapter: 7

Top variants (34 shown, ranked by downloads)

Relation
34 rows
Variant Relation Quant Params Band License Author Likes Downloads
gokaygokay/Florence-2-Flux finetune — 271M S apache-2.0 gokaygokay 15 94.4k
AskUI/PTA-1 finetune — 271M S mit AskUI 101 59.8k
sahilnishad/Florence-2-FT-DocVQA finetune — 271M S mit sahilnishad 1 54.7k
onnx-community/Florence-2-base quantized — — — mit onnx-community 19 14.7k
PJMixers-Images/Florence-2-base-Castollux-v0.5 finetune — 232M S — PJMixers-Images 6 6.6k
PJMixers-Images/Florence-2-base-Castollux-v0.2 finetune — 271M S — PJMixers-Images 2 782
maxiw/Florence-2-ScreenQA-base finetune — 271M S — maxiw 2 661
PJMixers-Images/Florence-2-base-Castollux-v0.4 finetune — 271M S — PJMixers-Images 1 489
PJMixers-Images/Florence-2-base-Castollux-v0.1 finetune — 271M S — PJMixers-Images 0 504
mlboydaisuke/Florence-2-base-ExecuTorch quantized — — — mit mlboydaisuke 0 480
PJMixers-Images/Florence-2-base-danbooru2022-316k finetune — 271M S — PJMixers-Images 2 281
josley/florence-2-icon-caption finetune — 350M S mit josley 1 328
kzawistowsk/TinyClick finetune — — — mit kzawistowsk 4 0
alakxender/florence-base-dv01-01-dv-e10 finetune — 271M S — alakxender 0 178
phonsobon/Images_captioning_fine_tune_Florence-2-base adapter — 232M S mit phonsobon 1 104
mlboydaisuke/Florence-2-base-CoreML quantized — — — mit mlboydaisuke 0 140
francipaolo/florence-2-pal-comp-v1 finetune — 271M S — francipaolo 0 109
Spravil/caption-via-translation-0_4B finetune — 429M S — Spravil 0 105
BusyCoder/results finetune — 271M S mit BusyCoder 0 90
minhvn4/florence2-icon finetune — 232M S mit minhvn4 0 89
francipaolo/florence-2-pal-comp-v2 finetune — 271M S — francipaolo 0 82
thaidinhz1/kie-receipt-florence2-lora adapter — — — — thaidinhz1 0 74
mmrech/florence2-pitvqa-finetuned adapter — — — mit mmrech 0 71
alakxender/florence-base-dv01-01 finetune — 271M S — alakxender 0 57
MrEngineer/florence-2-vqa-lora adapter — — — — MrEngineer 0 55
webnn/Florence-2-base quantized — — — mit webnn 1 0
birder-project/davit_fl_base_florence-v2 finetune — — — mit birder-project 0 50
1of2/omniparser-v2-coreml quantized — — — mit 1of2 0 42
mmrech/florence2_output adapter — — — mit mmrech 0 36
WC-ECL/florence-2-base-onnx quantized — — — mit WC-ECL 0 24
peeache/Florence2-LoRA-r32-a64-KvasirVQAx1 adapter — — — — peeache 0 1
lamkser/OmniParserv2.0 finetune — — — — lamkser 0 0
Ardelyo/dara-v1 finetune — — — apache-2.0 Ardelyo 0 0
Papizo123/florence2-nssf-ocr-final adapter — 770M S mit Papizo123 0 0

Repository changelog

16 commits
changed in the last 7 daysOther: 2026-10-24all changes

Repository changelog 16 commits

DateCommitSHA
2025-08-04 add confidence scores for `od` and `description_with_bboxes` tasks (#25) 5ca5edf
2025-08-04 Fix invalid escape sequences (#20) a495aed
2025-08-04 Fix the error "only DaViT is supported for now" appears whenloading the fine-tuned model (#31) fe9219b
2025-08-04 Fix: resize_token_embeddings's Interface for transformers v4.49.0 (#26) 2f6bee8
2025-08-04 Fix weight init, deprecation warnings, safetensors (#27) 1896e7c
2024-11-04 Inherit from GenerationMixin (#22) ceaf371
2024-07-20 update_model_init_fp16 (#12) ee1f1f1
2024-07-19 update_ocr_postprocess (#11) 09eb282
2024-07-01 Update pipeline tag 53f3fb4
2024-06-30 Fix modeling code (typos/bugs) (#5) 4fab3c0
2024-06-26 Fix incorrect bos_token, eos_token, and pad_token ids in config.json (#6) 78e1dd4
2024-06-18 Update README.md a2f0be7
2024-06-18 update_readme_example (#3) 0f6358c
2024-06-18 add_grounding_example (#2) 37070d5
2024-06-15 init_model (#1) a15cd1f
2024-06-15 initial commit c3302ad

Articles and coverage

12 pieces

Ranked by source signals (HN, Lobsters, authority domains, official posts) and recency. Summaries are generated from a stored copy of the article text; every sentence cites a span of that text, and nothing is shown that failed the citation check.

Official1

microsoft.comofficialauthorityabout the Florence 2 family201 words
Microsoft introduces Florence-2, a vision foundation model using a unified, prompt-based representation for diverse computer vision and vision-language tasks. The model was trained on FLD-5B, which consists of 5.4 billion comprehensive visual annotations on 126 million images using an iterative strategy of automated image annotation and model refinement. A sequence-to-sequence structure enables the model to perform versatile and comprehensive vision tasks with unprecedented zero-shot and fine-tuning capabilities.written, reviewed, cited

Analysis9

ar5iv.labs.arxiv.orgauthorityabout the Florence 2 family15,794 words
Florence-2 is a novel vision foundation model utilizing a unified, prompt-based representation for diverse computer vision and vision-language tasks. The model was trained on FLD-5B, which consists of 5.4 billion comprehensive visual annotations on 126 million images using an iterative strategy of automated image annotation and model refinement. It employs a sequence-to-sequence structure to achieve unprecedented zero-shot and fine-tuning capabilities across tasks like captioning, object detection, grounding, and segmentation.written, reviewed, cited
  • The model improves training efficiency by 4 times compared to pre-trained models on ImageNet.
  • The pre-trained backbone surpasses supervised and self-supervised models on ADE20K semantic segmentation.
  • Task activation is achieved through textual prompts, reflecting the approach used by Large Language Models.
arxiv.org2023-11-13authorityabout the Florence 2 familyHN 1 pts · 0 comments345 words
Florence-2 is a novel vision foundation model featuring a unified, prompt-based representation for diverse computer vision and vision-language tasks. The model utilizes a sequence-to-sequence structure trained on FLD-5B, which consists of 5.4 billion comprehensive visual annotations on 126 million images. Extensive evaluations demonstrate the model's strong zero-shot and fine-tuning capabilities across numerous tasks.written, reviewed, cited
objectgraph.com2024-08-06about the Florence 2 familyHN 5 pts · 0 comments214 words
Microsoft released Florence 2, a model capable of image captioning, segmentation, and OCR that runs on CPU and GPU. The author created a playground space on Hugging Face for testing the microsoft/Florence-2-large-ft model. A patch is required because the latest transformers version tries to import flash attention on Mac M machines and fails.written, reviewed, cited
github.com2024-07-25authorityabout the Florence 2 familyHN 1 pts · 0 comments529 words
A new C# library provides .NET developers with a clean API to run Microsoft's Florence-2-base models locally without requiring Python. It supports multiple image understanding tasks including captioning, OCR, and object detection through automatic downloads of Florence-2-base ONNX models. The project is available as a NuGet package under an MIT license.written, reviewed, cited
openaccess.thecvf.comabout the Florence 2 family8,268 words
Microsoft introduces Florence-2, a vision foundation model using a unified, prompt-based representation for various computer vision and vision-language tasks. The model utilizes a sequence-to-sequence structure trained on the FLD-5B dataset, which consists of 5.4 billion comprehensive visual annotations on 126 million images. Extensive evaluations demonstrate Florence-2 to be a strong contender with unprecedented zero-shot and fine-tuning capabilities.written, reviewed, cited
  • The FLD-5B dataset generation engine uses multiple models to reach a consensus on image annotations.
  • All annotations in the FLD-5B dataset are uniformly standardized into textual outputs for consistent optimization.
  • Task activation in Florence-2 is achieved through textual prompts reflecting the approach used by Large Language Models.
blog.roboflow.com2024-06-20about the Florence 2 familyHN 4 pts · 0 comments724 words
Microsoft released Florence-2, a lightweight vision-language model under the MIT license that unifies over ten tasks like captioning and segmentation. The model relies on the FLD-5B dataset, which contains 126 million images and 5.4 billion annotations, to achieve performance comparable to much larger models. It comes in two variants with 0.23 billion and 0.77 billion parameters, enabling deployment on mobile devices or an NVIDIA T4 GPU.written, reviewed, cited
  • The FLD-5B dataset is not yet publicly available and was announced for upcoming release during CVPR 2024.
  • Running Florence-2 on an NVIDIA T4 GPU yields inferences taking approximately 1 second per image.
assemblyai.com2024-07-15about the Florence 2 familyHN 1 pts · 0 comments2,037 words
Microsoft released Florence-2, a compact Large Vision Model that unifies image-language tasks like captioning and object detection. The model trains on FLD-5B, an open-source dataset containing 5.4 billion annotations on 126 million images, and encodes images using a DaViT encoder into visual tokens. It processes location information via special tokens <loc_x><loc_y> where coordinates have a 0.1% resolution, enabling unified training without task-specific heads.written, reviewed, cited
  • Florence-2 uses a multi-step engine where the model generates pseudolabels, filters them for quality, and iteratively mixes them back into training data.
  • The model achieves consensus on original pseudolabels by having many different specialized models work together to generate the final labels.
liner.com2023-11-10about the Florence 2 family783 words
abhik.ai2024-01-10about the Florence 2 family1,696 words
All coverage tracked for this model (12) — append-only, nothing is ever removed

Papers

1 paper

Papers 1

arXiv links found in the model card and its tags. "Peer-reviewed" is shown only with evidence: a published venue in OpenAlex (measured) or the authors' own journal reference on arXiv (reported).

Similar models

3 models

Similar models

  • granite-docling-258M · 258M
    same size band (S), same task (image-text-to-text), permissive license
  • LFM2.5-VL-450M · 449M
    same size band (S), same task (image-text-to-text)
  • GOT-OCR-2.0-hf · 561M
    same size band (S), same task (image-text-to-text), permissive license

Sources

3 sources

Sources

Hub snapshot: 2026-10-26 · HF API: 2026-10-26 07:17 UTC · Providers: 2026-10-26 07:26 UTC · Articles: 2026-10-26 07:27 UTC · Summary: 2026-10-07 15:03 UTC · Last verified 2026-10-26 07:27 UTC

Follow Florence-2-base

Watch this model

Email alerts are not open yet; the feeds above are the same data. See feeds for the item schema.