Models › e5 family

multilingual-e5-base

intfloat MIT out 3 years ago

278M parameters, text in, embeddings out, 514 tokens of context. 1 provider serves it.

Verified 2026-10-25 Rank #20 in Embeddings · score 98.6 method v1 Sources 3 Downloads 30d 5.6M · #27 of 619 tracked

Changed this week: 4 new quantized builds on the Hub (276 in all).2026-10-24

Can I run it?0.2GB at INT4Estimatefits a 16 GB cardmethod
Can I use it?MITPermissivelicence file2026-10-24
Does it work?61on MTEB#30 of 64 measuredleaderboard2026-10-24
Do people use it?5.6Mdownloads, 30 days#27 of 619 we track · top 4%+5 likes, downloads −13% this week415 likesHugging Face2026-10-24

Worth reading

Picked by rule from 31 tracked pieces: the lab's own post, the most shared, a field report, the latest.

25 best of 31 tracked

The 2 picks above, plus these 23. Top is the radar's score: discussion, source authority and the lab's own posts, fading with age.

  1. ArticleIntel Xeon E5 v3: Up to 18 Haswell EP Coresanandtech.com · 2014-09-08 · 112 HN pts
  2. PaperMultilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Reportarxiv.org · undated
  3. PaperMultilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Reportarxiv.org · undated
  4. ArticleThe new Aquaris E5 HD Ubuntu Edition is now available to preorderstore.bq.com · 2015-06-09 · 46 HN pts
  5. DiscussionE3-1240 v5 3.50GHz single core perf worse than E5-2650 v2 2.60GHz PHP 5.Xnews.ycombinator.com · 2016-11-27 · 24 HN pts
  6. ArticleFree Microsoft 365 E5 instant sandboxdeveloper.microsoft.com · 2022-05-30 · 3 HN pts · official
  7. ArticleMultilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Report - Microsoft Researchmicrosoft.com · 2024-11-04 · official
  8. ArticleEBay Listing of 18 Core Xeon E5-2600 V4 Broadwell-EP ES Processor Spottedwccftech.com · 2016-02-13 · 6 HN pts
  9. ArticleLenovo Unveils ThinkStation P410/P510: Intel Xeon E5 v4 with Up to 8 Coresanandtech.com · 2016-06-18
  10. ArticleIntel Melds Xeon E5 and E7 with Skylakenextplatform.com · 2017-05-04
  11. Articlemultilingual-e5-base by Liang Wang: Open-Weight Modelsavrn.com · undated
  12. Codeunilm/e5 at master · microsoft/unilm · GitHubgithub.com · 2019-07-23
  13. ArticleSkylake-SP Xeon Moving from E7/E5 Naming to Xeon Gold and Xeon Platinumanandtech.com · 2017-04-27
  14. ArticleThe Best Cheap Laptop: Acer Aspire E5-575-53EJthewirecutter.com · 2017-05-30
  15. ArticleIntel Xeon Processor E5 v4 Family Debut: Dual E5-2697 v4 with 72 Threadshothardware.com · 2016-03-31
  16. ArticleIntel's New Xeon E5-2602 V4 CPU to Sport 5.1GHz Clock, 165W TDPtweaktown.com · 2016-01-15
  17. ArticleRumor: Intel Xeon E5-2602v4 Pushing for 5.1GHz Stock Clockgamersnexus.net · 2016-01-17
  18. ArticleHetzner launches new servers: 128GB RAM, E5 XEON, 2x SSD, 139€/monthhetzner.de · 2013-11-01
  19. ArticleGeely Galaxy E5's Aegis Gold Brick Battery passes 36-ton tank compression testcarnewschina.com · 2025-05-29
  20. VideoChessformer: More Than Meets e5 [video]youtube.com · 2024-04-11
  21. ArticleRepairing an Acer E5-521 Laptop: A Case Studytomshardware.com · 2017-10-08
  22. ArticleNew Intel Xeon Processor E5-1600 v4 Product Familyark.intel.com · 2016-06-07
  23. ArticleLenovo Upgrades 2-Way ThinkStation Workstations with Intel Xeon E5 v4 CPUsanandtech.com · 2016-04-02

Where to run it

Live hosted endpoints, cheapest first, USD per million tokens. Ties break on output price, then provider name.

#Cheapest live rowIn /1MOut /1MContextQuantSeen
1 HF Inference — — — — Oct 25

All 1 provider →

Where it's used

Hugging Face does not say who downloads a model or with what. These are the proxies: API providers listing it, quantized builds, fine-tunes/adapters/merges, and Spaces that load it.

Served by 1 API provider; heavily run locally (276 quantized builds); a big base for builders (183 fine-tunes, adapters and merges).

  • As a service1HF Inference
  • On own hardware276quantized builds
  • Built on183177 fine-tunes · 2 adapters · 4 merges
  • In apps100+Hugging Face Spaces

Top Spaces running it: embedl/hfviewer ♥ 181 · antoinelouis/mtem-pruner ♥ 14 · hotchpotch/wikipedia-japanese-rag-qa ♥ 6 · kaengreg/rusBEIR ♥ 6

Will it fit?

Weights only, an estimate: leave room for the KV cache. Method

Fits a 16 GB card at INT4

About 0.2 GB at INT4, 0.3 GB at FP8, 0.7 GB at BF16: weights only, so leave room for the KV cache.

16 GB card64 GB Mac2×80 GB8×80 GBINT4: about 0.2 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)INT40.2 GBFP8: about 0.3 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)FP80.3 GBBF16: about 0.7 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)BF160.7 GB
16 GB card64 GB Mac2×80 GB8×80 GBINT4: about 0.2 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)INT40.2 GBFP8: about 0.3 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)FP80.3 GBBF16: about 0.7 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)BF160.7 GB

Estimate params × bytes per param × 1.2 · how we estimate

How it scores

Third-party measurements only; author-reported numbers stay in Reference, marked as such.

#30 of 64 on MTEB so far

61. Each tick is a model on this site with a measured MTEB row; author-reported numbers stay in Reference. Mean(task) x100 over 41 tasks. 41 tasks, split=test

BAAI/bge-multilingual-gemma2: 78.95 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsQwen/Qwen3-Embedding-8B: 75.22 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsQwen/Qwen3-Embedding-4B: 74.6 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsBAAI/bge-base-en: 72.33 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsQwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B: 70.47 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsgoogle/embeddinggemma-300m: 69.67 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsQwen/Qwen3-Embedding-8B: 69.44 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsQwen/Qwen3-Embedding-4B: 68.46 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultssentence-transformers/multi-qa-MiniLM-L6-cos-v1: 67.83 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsgoogle/embeddinggemma-2: 67.53 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsjinaai/jina-embeddings-v3: 66.6 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsBAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5: 65.89 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsintfloat/multilingual-e5-large-instruct: 65.56 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsBAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5: 65.14 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsthenlper/gte-large: 64.77 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsBAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5: 64.3 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsnomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v2-moe: 63.64 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsSnowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-l-v2.0: 63.6 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsnomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1: 63.6 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsBAAI/bge-m3: 63.21 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsintfloat/e5-large-v2: 62.79 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsintfloat/e5-base-v2: 62.67 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsAlibaba-NLP/gte-multilingual-base: 62.51 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsnomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5: 62.2 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsintfloat/multilingual-e5-large: 62.07 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsQwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B: 61.83 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsintfloat/e5-small-v2: 61.32 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsSnowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m: 61.09 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsibm-granite/granite-embedding-small-english-r2: 61.07 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsintfloat/multilingual-e5-small: 59.69 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultssentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2: 59.62 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsSnowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-l-v2.0: 58.56 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultssentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2: 58.27 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsSnowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m: 57.53 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultssentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2: 56.42 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsgoogle/embeddinggemma-300m: 55.69 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsBAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5: 55.44 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsnomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v2-moe: 54.81 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsBAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5: 54.75 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsjinaai/jina-embeddings-v3: 54.29 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsibm-granite/granite-embedding-small-english-r2: 53.93 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsBAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5: 53.86 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsintfloat/multilingual-e5-large-instruct: 53.47 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsthenlper/gte-large: 53.29 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsintfloat/multilingual-e5-large: 51.53 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsgoogle/embeddinggemma-2: 51.33 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsjinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-small-en: 51.02 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsAlibaba-NLP/gte-multilingual-base: 50.87 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsnomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1: 50.72 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsintfloat/e5-base-v2: 49.67 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsintfloat/e5-large-v2: 49.31 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultssentence-transformers/LaBSE: 48.81 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsintfloat/e5-small-v2: 48.46 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsnomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5: 47.97 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsintfloat/multilingual-e5-small: 46.43 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsjinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en: 45.97 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultssentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2: 44.54 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultssentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2: 37.14 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultssentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2: 35.93 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsjinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en: 26.67 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsjinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-small-en: 26.47 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultssentence-transformers/LaBSE: 18.05 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/results010061 · #30 of 64
BAAI/bge-multilingual-gemma2: 78.95 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsQwen/Qwen3-Embedding-8B: 75.22 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsQwen/Qwen3-Embedding-4B: 74.6 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsBAAI/bge-base-en: 72.33 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsQwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B: 70.47 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsgoogle/embeddinggemma-300m: 69.67 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsQwen/Qwen3-Embedding-8B: 69.44 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsQwen/Qwen3-Embedding-4B: 68.46 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultssentence-transformers/multi-qa-MiniLM-L6-cos-v1: 67.83 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsgoogle/embeddinggemma-2: 67.53 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsjinaai/jina-embeddings-v3: 66.6 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsBAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5: 65.89 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsintfloat/multilingual-e5-large-instruct: 65.56 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsBAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5: 65.14 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsthenlper/gte-large: 64.77 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsBAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5: 64.3 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsnomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v2-moe: 63.64 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsSnowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-l-v2.0: 63.6 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsnomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1: 63.6 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsBAAI/bge-m3: 63.21 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsintfloat/e5-large-v2: 62.79 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsintfloat/e5-base-v2: 62.67 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsAlibaba-NLP/gte-multilingual-base: 62.51 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsnomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5: 62.2 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsintfloat/multilingual-e5-large: 62.07 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsQwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B: 61.83 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsintfloat/e5-small-v2: 61.32 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsSnowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m: 61.09 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsibm-granite/granite-embedding-small-english-r2: 61.07 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsintfloat/multilingual-e5-small: 59.69 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultssentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2: 59.62 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsSnowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-l-v2.0: 58.56 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultssentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2: 58.27 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsSnowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m: 57.53 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultssentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2: 56.42 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsgoogle/embeddinggemma-300m: 55.69 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsBAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5: 55.44 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsnomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v2-moe: 54.81 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsBAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5: 54.75 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsjinaai/jina-embeddings-v3: 54.29 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsibm-granite/granite-embedding-small-english-r2: 53.93 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsBAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5: 53.86 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsintfloat/multilingual-e5-large-instruct: 53.47 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsthenlper/gte-large: 53.29 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsintfloat/multilingual-e5-large: 51.53 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsgoogle/embeddinggemma-2: 51.33 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsjinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-small-en: 51.02 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsAlibaba-NLP/gte-multilingual-base: 50.87 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsnomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1: 50.72 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsintfloat/e5-base-v2: 49.67 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsintfloat/e5-large-v2: 49.31 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultssentence-transformers/LaBSE: 48.81 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsintfloat/e5-small-v2: 48.46 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsnomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5: 47.97 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsintfloat/multilingual-e5-small: 46.43 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsjinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en: 45.97 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultssentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2: 44.54 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultssentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2: 37.14 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultssentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2: 35.93 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsjinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en: 26.67 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultsjinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-small-en: 26.47 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/resultssentence-transformers/LaBSE: 18.05 · observed 2026-10-25 · https://huggingface.co/datasets/mteb/results010061 · #30 of 64

Source · leaderboard · 2026-10-24

The story so far

Weights, every dated article, and repo commits on one rail.

Most coverage came in the first two weeks

Teal is the weights (2023-05-19), amber triangles are 8 dated articles (each links to it), grey ticks are repo commits.

OctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOct2026-04-02: 1 repo commit2025-02-17: 3 repo commits2024-02-15: 1 repo commit2024-02-14: 1 repo commit2023-09-08: 1 repo commit2023-08-07: 1 repo commit2023-07-27: 1 repo commit2023-07-20: 1 repo commit2023-07-19: 1 repo commit2023-06-20: 1 repo commit2023-06-18: 2 repo commits2023-05-22: 1 repo commit2023-05-19: 2 repo commitsIntel Xeon E5 v4 Review: Testing Broadwell-EP With Demanding Server Workloads · 2016-03-31Intel Xeon E5 v3: Up to 18 Haswell EP Cores · 2014-09-08The New Aquaris E5 HD Ubuntu Edition · 2015-06-18The new Aquaris E5 HD Ubuntu Edition is now available to preorder · 2015-06-09E3-1240 v5 3.50GHz single core perf worse than E5-2650 v2 2.60GHz PHP 5.X · 2016-11-27Free Microsoft 365 E5 instant sandbox · 2022-05-30Multilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Report - Microsoft Research · 2024-11-04EBay Listing of 18 Core Xeon E5-2600 V4 Broadwell-EP ES Processor Spotted · 2016-02-13Weights 2023-05-19 · 2023-05-19Weights 2023-05-19now · 1 provider
OctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOct2026-04-02: 1 repo commit2025-02-17: 3 repo commits2024-02-15: 1 repo commit2024-02-14: 1 repo commit2023-09-08: 1 repo commit2023-08-07: 1 repo commit2023-07-27: 1 repo commit2023-07-20: 1 repo commit2023-07-19: 1 repo commit2023-06-20: 1 repo commit2023-06-18: 2 repo commits2023-05-22: 1 repo commit2023-05-19: 2 repo commitsIntel Xeon E5 v4 Review: Testing Broadwell-EP With Demanding Server Workloads · 2016-03-31Intel Xeon E5 v3: Up to 18 Haswell EP Cores · 2014-09-08The New Aquaris E5 HD Ubuntu Edition · 2015-06-18The new Aquaris E5 HD Ubuntu Edition is now available to preorder · 2015-06-09E3-1240 v5 3.50GHz single core perf worse than E5-2650 v2 2.60GHz PHP 5.X · 2016-11-27Free Microsoft 365 E5 instant sandbox · 2022-05-30Multilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Report - Microsoft Research · 2024-11-04EBay Listing of 18 Core Xeon E5-2600 V4 Broadwell-EP ES Processor Spotted · 2016-02-13Weights 2023-05-19 · 2023-05-19Weights 2023-05-19now · 1 provider

What people built on it

459 derivatives on the Hub. Which build to run, by runtime: the most downloaded in each class.

459 derivatives on the Hub, most of them quantized

From the Hugging Face model tree; quantized builds in teal, fine-tunes, merges and adapters in greys.

276 quantized (Hugging Face model tree)177 fine-tunes (Hugging Face model tree)4 merges (Hugging Face model tree)2 adapters (Hugging Face model tree)276 quantized177 fine-tunes4 merges2 adapters
276 quantized (Hugging Face model tree)177 fine-tunes (Hugging Face model tree)4 merges (Hugging Face model tree)2 adapters (Hugging Face model tree)276 quantized177 fine-tunes4 merges2 adapters

All variants →

Reference

Everything else, folded: the full tables, every source.

Benchmarks

17 rows

Benchmarks 17 rows

measured third-party leaderboard row (3)author-reported number from the model card or eval files (14)No confidence intervals unless the source gave them; settings differ between rows, so compare within a benchmark, not across. Date = the benchmark's own date when it gives one, else when we read it.
BenchmarkValueSetting / notesReported byDate
measured MTEB · Embed text for search48.97 nDCG@10 x100 (mean of 10 tasks)10 tasks, split=testleaderboard2026-10-24
measured MTEB · Embed text for search61 mean(task) x100 over 41 tasks41 tasks, split=testleaderboard2026-10-24
measured MTEB Reranking · Rerank search results44.28 MAP x100 (mean of 2 tasks)2 tasks, split=testleaderboard2026-10-24
author-reported Mr. TyDi · Embed text for search65.9Avg MRR@10model author2026-10-07
author-reported Mr. TyDi · Embed text for search72.3armodel author2026-10-07
author-reported Mr. TyDi · Embed text for search65bnmodel author2026-10-07
author-reported Mr. TyDi · Embed text for search58.5enmodel author2026-10-07
author-reported Mr. TyDi · Embed text for search60.8fimodel author2026-10-07
author-reported Mr. TyDi · Embed text for search64.9idmodel author2026-10-07
author-reported Mr. TyDi · Embed text for search56.6jamodel author2026-10-07
author-reported Mr. TyDi · Embed text for search55.8komodel author2026-10-07
author-reported Mr. TyDi · Embed text for search62.7rumodel author2026-10-07
author-reported Mr. TyDi · Embed text for search69swmodel author2026-10-07
author-reported Mr. TyDi · Embed text for search86.6temodel author2026-10-07
author-reported Mr. TyDi · Embed text for search72.7thmodel author2026-10-07
author-reported ArguAna_default_test (mteb/arguana)44.21Obtained using MTEB v1.12.75Obtained using MTEB v1.12.752026-10-24
author-reported ArguAna (mteb/arguana)44.21Obtained using MTEB v1.12.75Obtained using MTEB v1.12.752026-10-24

What the card says

2 cited sentences

Summary generated, cited

The architecture consists of 12 layers and an embedding size of 768.[1] Released under an MIT license, the model supports 100 languages.[2][3]

  1. “This model has 12 layers and the embedding size is 768.”
  2. license
  3. “It supports 100 languages from xlm-roberta”

Generated 2026-10-07 15:01 UTC by parasail-gemma-4-26b-a4b-it; each numeral points at the fact it rests on. Not a verdict.

Use-case evidence

3 use cases

What it is good at 3 use cases

Labels are evidence, not verdicts: measured a third-party leaderboard row for this model; author-reported a number the model author published in the card or eval files; structural a deterministic signal from the name, config or chat template, or a decision-model estimate. Each chip links to its source. All use cases.

Facts

21 fields

Listed in Embeddings

Facts

Pipeline tagsentence-similarity
Librarysentence-transformers
ArchitecturesXLMRobertaModel
Model typexlm-roberta
Dtypefloat32
Params by dtypeF32: 278,043,648 · I64: 514
Size bandS
MoEno
Context length514 (config.json max_position_embeddings)
Languagesmultilingual, af, am, ar, as, az, be, bg, bn, br, bs, ca, cs, cy, da, de, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fr, fy, ga, gd, gl, gu, ha, he, hi, hr, hu, hy, id, is, it, ja, jv, ka, kk, km, kn, ko, ku, ky, la, lo, lt, lv, mg, mk, ml, mn, mr, ms, my, ne, nl, no, om, or, pa, pl, ps, pt, ro, ru, sa, sd, si, sk, sl, so, sq, sr, su, sv, sw, ta, te, th, tl, tr, ug, uk, ur, uz, vi, xh, yi, zh
PapersarXiv:2402.05672, arXiv:2108.08787, arXiv:2104.08663, arXiv:2210.07316
LicenseMIT (mit)
Hub snapshot2026-10-25

Servability

vLLM · SGLang

Servability

vLLM: supported · XLMRobertaModel · 7050ef881ff0835f6890a47db1859a24c65481d6SGLang: supported · XLMRobertaModel · 773cb938fe9484a8f7e7e46fb1b1fe96412c59ed

vLLM registry (7050ef881ff0835f6890a47db1859a24c65481d6) · SGLang registry (773cb938fe9484a8f7e7e46fb1b1fe96412c59ed) · Matched by architecture class name against each project's registry on main; 'supported' means the architecture is registered, not that this checkpoint was tested.

Hardware fit

3 estimates

Hardware fit ESTIMATE

Weights-only memory for multilingual-e5-base: params × bytes/param × 1.2 overhead. KV cache and activations are extra. How this is computed.

BF16 (2 bytes/param)0.7 GB · Edge (<4 GB)
FP8 (1 byte/param)0.3 GB · Edge (<4 GB)
INT4 (0.5 bytes/param)0.2 GB · Edge (<4 GB)

Weights only (params × bytes/param × 1.2 overhead); KV cache and activations extra.

All variants

40 variants

Lineage

Original model Family: intfloat/e5 459 derivatives on the Hub

finetune: 177quantized: 276adapter: 2merge: 4

Top variants (40 shown, ranked by downloads)

Relation
Quant
40 rows
Variant Relation Quant Params Band License Author Likes Downloads
djovak/embedic-base finetune — 278M S mit djovak 2 2.3M
contextboxai/halong_embedding finetune — 278M S apache-2.0 contextboxai 39 976.1k
upskyy/e5-base-korean finetune — 278M S mit upskyy 3 164.8k
Xenova/multilingual-e5-base quantized — — — — Xenova 3 163k
Metric-AI/armenian-text-embeddings-1 finetune — 278M S — Metric-AI 21 89.2k
alunadiderot/setfit-e5-base-category-classifier_v2 finetune — 278M S — alunadiderot 2 63.4k
BalyasnyAI/multilingual-e5-base finetune — 278M S apache-2.0 BalyasnyAI 3 13.5k
lapa-llm/fineweb-mixtral-edu-score finetune — 278M S mit lapa-llm 0 12.4k
lapa-llm/alignment-score-model finetune — 278M S mit lapa-llm 0 12.3k
lapa-llm/fineweb-nemotron-edu-score finetune — 278M S mit lapa-llm 0 12.2k
lapa-llm/manipulative-score-model finetune — 278M S mit lapa-llm 2 12k
lapa-llm/gec-score-model finetune — 278M S mit lapa-llm 0 12.1k
lapa-llm/fasttext-quality-score finetune — 278M S mit lapa-llm 0 12.1k
KarBik/legal-french-matroshka finetune — 278M S — KarBik 0 6.6k
dinab/multilingual-e5-base-Q4_K_M-GGUF quantized GGUF — — mit dinab 0 6.3k
mjwong/multilingual-e5-base-xnli finetune — 278M S mit mjwong 1 5.8k
antoinelouis/french-me5-base quantized — 115M S mit antoinelouis 0 5.4k
groonga/multilingual-e5-base-Q4_K_M-GGUF quantized GGUF — — mit groonga 0 4.7k
mjwong/multilingual-e5-base-xnli-anli finetune — 278M S cc-by-nc-4.0 mjwong 0 4.3k
bqbbao6/vietnamese-legal-embedding finetune — 278M S — bqbbao6 0 4.1k
louisbrulenaudet/lemone-router-l finetune — 560M S apache-2.0 louisbrulenaudet 0 3.3k
Metric-AI/armenian-text-embeddings-2-base finetune — 278M S mit Metric-AI 4 2.9k
Pustekhan-ITB/indoedu-e5-base quantized GGUF 278M S — Pustekhan-ITB 0 2.8k
Nurlykhan/kazembed-v5 finetune — 278M S apache-2.0 Nurlykhan 2 2.4k
cstr/multilingual-e5-base-GGUF quantized GGUF — — mit cstr 0 2.1k
bachngo/int-e5-base-5tv5 finetune — 278M S — bachngo 0 1.9k
dinab/multilingual-e5-base-Q8_0-GGUF quantized Q8_0 — — mit dinab 2 1.7k
novelcore/aristotle finetune — 278M S apache-2.0 novelcore 0 1.6k
ipsnan/keywordsextraction finetune — 278M S mit ipsnan 0 1.4k
antoinelouis/crossencoder-me5-base-mmarcoFR finetune — 278M S mit antoinelouis 1 1.1k
bqbbao6/VN_legal_embedding_512 finetune — 278M S — bqbbao6 0 1.1k
Funghang/e5-nepali-qa-ir finetune — 278M S cc-by-nc-4.0 Funghang 3 960
Tamil-ai/tamil-embed-base finetune — 278M S apache-2.0 Tamil-ai 0 1.1k
tatsuyaaaaaaa/multilingual-e5-base-gguf quantized gguf — — mit tatsuyaaaaaaa 0 1k
onnx-community/multilingual-e5-base-ONNX quantized — — — mit onnx-community 0 1k
thuan220401/halong_embedding finetune — 278M S apache-2.0 thuan220401 0 953
oridror/e5-base-hebrew-qa-v2-myd-r1 finetune — 278M S apache-2.0 oridror 0 789
bqbbao6/vietnamese-legal-embedding-wsgm finetune — 278M S — bqbbao6 0 782
novelcore/Orpheas finetune — 278M S apache-2.0 novelcore 0 777
isy-thl/multilingual-e5-base-learning-outcome-skill-tuned finetune — 278M S — isy-thl 0 738

Repository changelog

17 commits
changed in the last 7 daysOther: 2026-10-24all changes

Repository changelog 17 commits

DateCommitSHA
2026-04-02 Add evaluation results for model intfloat/multilingual-e5-base revision d13f1b27baf31030b7fd040960d60d909913633f (#31) d128750
2025-02-17 Add exported openvino model 'openvino_model.xml' (#24) 8351938
2025-02-17 Add exported onnx model 'model_O4.onnx' (#23) f5bd48c
2025-02-17 Add exported onnx model 'model_qint8_avx512_vnni.onnx' (#22) e0d62dd
2024-02-15 Update README.md d13f1b2
2024-02-14 Add link to new paper (#18) 87d6695
2023-09-08 Adding ONNX file of this model (#11) 167cf6a
2023-08-07 Update README.md b1a0e29
2023-07-27 add sentence similarity tag 061a1bb
2023-07-20 Update README.md 1292863
2023-07-19 track tokenizer.json with lfs 1881441
2023-06-20 Adding `safetensors` variant of this model (#6) a1c23e4
2023-06-18 Update README.md 716cad0
2023-06-18 sentence transformers (#5) 830e3a9
2023-05-22 Update README.md f7d866c
2023-05-19 upload model weights 8bbd5fa
2023-05-19 initial commit ddf1713

All providers

1 provider · 1 endpoint

Where to run 1 providers · 1 endpoints

Hosted endpoints observed for multilingual-e5-base, sorted by input price (USD per million tokens). Each row names its observer and date; prices change daily, so check the source before quoting.

ProviderModel refContextQuant$/M in$/M outtok/sTTFTToolsStatusObserved
HF Inference
hf
intfloat/multilingual-e5-base — — — — — — — live 2026-10-25

Articles and coverage

31 pieces

Ranked by source signals (HN, Lobsters, authority domains, official posts) and recency. Summaries are generated from a stored copy of the article text; every sentence cites a span of that text, and nothing is shown that failed the citation check.

Official2

developer.microsoft.com2022-05-30officialauthorityabout the e5 familyHN 3 pts · 0 comments117 words
microsoft.com2024-11-04officialauthorityabout the e5 family149 words

Analysis7

anandtech.com2016-03-31HN front pageabout the e5 familyHN 127 pts · 78 comments13 words
anandtech.com2014-09-08HN front pageabout the e5 familyHN 112 pts · 60 comments13 words
arxiv.orgauthorityabout the e5 family289 words
The report presents open-source multilingual E5 text embedding models released in mid-2023 with three sizes offering a balance between inference efficiency and embedding quality. The training procedure involves contrastive pre-training on 1 billion multilingual text pairs followed by fine-tuning on a combination of labeled datasets.generated, cited
arxiv.orgauthorityabout the e5 family3,563 words
Microsoft released open-source multilingual E5 text embedding models in mid-2023, offering small, base, and large variants that balance inference efficiency with embedding quality. The mE5-large-instruct model achieves a score of 64.4 on the MTEB benchmark, surpassing strong English-only models of comparable sizes. This instruction-tuned variant utilizes synthetic data covering 93 languages to enhance task-specific embedding quality.written, reviewed, cited
  • The training procedure uses a large batch size of 32k for a total of 30k steps.
  • The instruction-tuned model incorporates mined hard negatives and knowledge distillation from a cross-encoder.
bq.com2015-06-18about the e5 familyHN 86 pts · 18 comments
store.bq.com2015-06-09about the e5 familyHN 46 pts · 32 comments
wccftech.com2016-02-13about the e5 familyHN 6 pts · 0 comments1,498 words

Community1

news.ycombinator.com2016-11-27about the e5 familyHN 24 pts · 21 comments1,224 words
All coverage tracked for this model (31) — append-only, nothing is ever removed
TitleSourcePublishedFirst seenSignals
Multilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Reportarxiv.org—2026-10-07exa
Multilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Reportarxiv.org—2026-10-07exa
multilingual-e5-base by Liang Wang: Open-Weight Modelsavrn.com—2026-10-07exa
Geely Galaxy E5's Aegis Gold Brick Battery passes 36-ton tank compression testcarnewschina.com2025-05-292026-10-07hn
Multilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Report - Microsoft Researchmicrosoft.com official2024-11-042026-10-07exa
Chessformer: More Than Meets e5 [video]youtube.com2024-04-112026-10-07hn
Multilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Reportexa.ai2024-02-082026-10-07exa
Multilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Reportsavrn.com2024-02-082026-10-07exa
Multilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Report | alphaXivalphaxiv.org2024-02-082026-10-07exa
Free Microsoft 365 E5 instant sandboxdeveloper.microsoft.com official2022-05-302026-10-07hn
unilm/e5 at master · microsoft/unilm · GitHubgithub.com2019-07-232026-10-07exa
Repairing an Acer E5-521 Laptop: A Case Studytomshardware.com2017-10-082026-10-07hn
The Best Cheap Laptop: Acer Aspire E5-575-53EJthewirecutter.com2017-05-302026-10-07hn
Intel Melds Xeon E5 and E7 with Skylakenextplatform.com2017-05-042026-10-07hn
Skylake-SP Xeon Moving from E7/E5 Naming to Xeon Gold and Xeon Platinumanandtech.com2017-04-272026-10-07hn
E3-1240 v5 3.50GHz single core perf worse than E5-2650 v2 2.60GHz PHP 5.Xnews.ycombinator.com2016-11-272026-10-07hn
Lenovo Unveils ThinkStation P410/P510: Intel Xeon E5 v4 with Up to 8 Coresanandtech.com2016-06-182026-10-07hn
New Intel Xeon Processor E5-1600 v4 Product Familyark.intel.com2016-06-072026-10-07hn
Lenovo Upgrades 2-Way ThinkStation Workstations with Intel Xeon E5 v4 CPUsanandtech.com2016-04-022026-10-07hn
Intel Xeon E5 v4 Review: Testing Broadwell-EP With Demanding Server Workloadsanandtech.com2016-03-312026-10-07hn
Intel Xeon Processor E5 v4 Family Debut: Dual E5-2697 v4 with 72 Threadshothardware.com2016-03-312026-10-07hn
Intel Xeon E5-2600 v4 Broadwell-EP Reviewtomshardware.com2016-03-312026-10-07hn
EBay Listing of 18 Core Xeon E5-2600 V4 Broadwell-EP ES Processor Spottedwccftech.com2016-02-132026-10-07hn
Rumor: Intel Xeon E5-2602v4 Pushing for 5.1GHz Stock Clockgamersnexus.net2016-01-172026-10-07hn
Intel's New Xeon E5-2602 V4 CPU to Sport 5.1GHz Clock, 165W TDPtweaktown.com2016-01-152026-10-07hn
The New Aquaris E5 HD Ubuntu Editionbq.com2015-06-182026-10-07hn
The new Aquaris E5 HD Ubuntu Edition is now available to preorderstore.bq.com2015-06-092026-10-07hn
BQ Launches the New Aquaris E5 HD Ubuntu Editioninsights.ubuntu.com2015-06-022026-10-07hn
Intel Xeon E5 v3: Up to 18 Haswell EP Coresanandtech.com2014-09-082026-10-07hn
Hetzner launches new servers: 128GB RAM, E5 XEON, 2x SSD, 139€/monthhetzner.de2013-11-012026-10-07hn
Intel Xeon E5 (Sandy Bridge-EP) Server Processor Launchesrealworldtech.com2012-03-062026-10-07hn

Papers

4 papers

Papers 4

arXiv links found in the model card and its tags. "Peer-reviewed" is shown only with evidence: a published venue in OpenAlex (measured) or the authors' own journal reference on arXiv (reported).

Similar models

3 models

Similar models

Sources

3 sources

Sources

Hub snapshot: 2026-10-25 · HF API: 2026-10-24 21:34 UTC · Providers: 2026-10-24 21:44 UTC · Articles: 2026-10-24 21:45 UTC · Summary: 2026-10-07 15:01 UTC · Last verified 2026-10-25

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