Models › Molmo family

allenai Apache 2.0 out 2 years ago

8.02B parameters, images and text in, text out, 4K tokens of context.

Verified 2026-10-25 Rank #456 in LLMs · score 77.8 method v1 Sources 3 Downloads 30d 18.6k · #462 of 619 tracked

Can I run it?4.8GB at INT4Estimatefits a 16 GB cardmethod
Can I use it?Apache 2.0Permissive; patent grantlicence file2026-10-24
Do people use it?18.6kdownloads, 30 days#462 of 619 we track · below the median+1 likes, downloads −11% this week568 likesHugging Face2026-10-24

Worth reading

Picked by rule from 7 tracked pieces: the lab's own post, the most shared, a field report, the latest.

Latest · 8 months ago

Molmo 2: video understanding, pointing, and tracking

Molmo2 is an open-source vision-language model from Ai2 that excels at point-driven grounding across single images, multi-images, and video.

  • Some datasets like MLVU and LongVideoBench require accepting HuggingFace user agreements before download scripts function.
  • The Long-Context SFT checkpoint format differs slightly from Hugging Face repo checkpoints despite being backwards-compatible.
github.com 2026-03-04 2 HN pts 2.8k words about the Molmo family family

7 best of 7 tracked

The 1 pick above, plus these 6. Top is the radar's score: discussion, source authority and the lab's own posts, fading with age.

  1. ArticleMolmo: a family of open multimodal AI modelsmolmo.allenai.org · 2024-09-25 · 55 HN pts · official
  2. ArticleMolmo by Ai2molmo.allenai.org · 2024-10-23 · 4 HN pts · official
  3. ArticleMolmo 2: State-of-the-art video understanding, pointing, and tracking multimodalallenai.org · 2025-12-16 · 1 HN pts · official
  4. ArticleLlama 3.2 Vision and Molmo: Foundations for the multimodal open-source ecosysteminterconnects.ai · 2024-09-28 · 2 HN pts
  5. ArticleMolmo AI: Free, Open-Source Multimodal AI Powerhousemolmo.org · 2024-09-26 · 4 HN pts
  6. ArticleMolmo: The Most Capable Open Source AI Model yet Could Supercharge AI Agentswired.com · 2024-09-25 · 1 HN pts

Where it's used

Hugging Face does not say who downloads a model or with what. These are the proxies: API providers listing it, quantized builds, fine-tunes/adapters/merges, and Spaces that load it.

No API provider serves it, so its downloads are people running it themselves: 7 quantized builds and 35 Spaces.

  • As a service0no API provider listed
  • On own hardware7quantized builds
  • Built on84 fine-tunes · 4 adapters · 0 merges
  • In apps35Hugging Face Spaces

Top Spaces running it: TIGER-Lab/MEGA-Bench ♥ 51 · KBaba7/Quant ♥ 51 · FallnAI/Quantize-HF-Models ♥ 19 · bhaskartripathi/LLM_Quantization ♥ 16

Will it fit?

Weights only, an estimate: leave room for the KV cache. Method

Fits a 16 GB card at INT4

About 4.8 GB at INT4, 9.6 GB at FP8, 19 GB at BF16: weights only, so leave room for the KV cache.

16 GB card64 GB Mac2×80 GB8×80 GBINT4: about 4.8 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)INT44.8 GBFP8: about 9.6 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)FP89.6 GBBF16: about 19 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)BF1619 GB
16 GB card64 GB Mac2×80 GB8×80 GBINT4: about 4.8 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)INT44.8 GBFP8: about 9.6 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)FP89.6 GBBF16: about 19 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)BF1619 GB

Estimate params × bytes per param × 1.2 · how we estimate

The story so far

Weights, every dated article, and repo commits on one rail.

Most coverage came in the first two weeks

Teal is the weights (2024-09-25), amber triangles are 7 dated articles (each links to it), grey ticks are repo commits.

OctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOct2025-12-15: 1 repo commit2025-10-09: 1 repo commit2025-04-04: 1 repo commit2024-10-10: 1 repo commit2024-10-04: 1 repo commit2024-10-02: 1 repo commit2024-09-30: 5 repo commits2024-09-27: 1 repo commit2024-09-26: 4 repo commits2024-09-25: 14 repo commitsMolmo: a family of open multimodal AI models · 2024-09-25Molmo by Ai2 · 2024-10-23Molmo 2: State-of-the-art video understanding, pointing, and tracking multimodal · 2025-12-16Molmo 2: video understanding, pointing, and tracking · 2026-03-04Llama 3.2 Vision and Molmo: Foundations for the multimodal open-source ecosystem · 2024-09-28Molmo AI: Free, Open-Source Multimodal AI Powerhouse · 2024-09-26Molmo: The Most Capable Open Source AI Model yet Could Supercharge AI Agents · 2024-09-25Weights 2024-09-25 · 2024-09-25Weights 2024-09-25now
OctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOct2025-12-15: 1 repo commit2025-10-09: 1 repo commit2025-04-04: 1 repo commit2024-10-10: 1 repo commit2024-10-04: 1 repo commit2024-10-02: 1 repo commit2024-09-30: 5 repo commits2024-09-27: 1 repo commit2024-09-26: 4 repo commits2024-09-25: 14 repo commitsMolmo: a family of open multimodal AI models · 2024-09-25Molmo by Ai2 · 2024-10-23Molmo 2: State-of-the-art video understanding, pointing, and tracking multimodal · 2025-12-16Molmo 2: video understanding, pointing, and tracking · 2026-03-04Llama 3.2 Vision and Molmo: Foundations for the multimodal open-source ecosystem · 2024-09-28Molmo AI: Free, Open-Source Multimodal AI Powerhouse · 2024-09-26Molmo: The Most Capable Open Source AI Model yet Could Supercharge AI Agents · 2024-09-25Weights 2024-09-25 · 2024-09-25Weights 2024-09-25now

What people built on it

15 derivatives on the Hub. Which build to run, by runtime: the most downloaded in each class.

15 derivatives on the Hub, led by 7 quantized

From the Hugging Face model tree; quantized builds in teal, fine-tunes, merges and adapters in greys.

7 quantized (Hugging Face model tree)4 fine-tunes (Hugging Face model tree)4 adapters (Hugging Face model tree)7 quantized4 fine-tunes4 adapters
7 quantized (Hugging Face model tree)4 fine-tunes (Hugging Face model tree)4 adapters (Hugging Face model tree)7 quantized4 fine-tunes4 adapters

All variants →

Reference

Everything else, folded: the full tables, every source.

Benchmarks

2 rows

Benchmarks 2 rows

measured third-party leaderboard rowauthor-reported number from the model card or eval files (2)No confidence intervals unless the source gave them; settings differ between rows, so compare within a benchmark, not across. Date = the benchmark's own date when it gives one, else when we read it.
BenchmarkValueSetting / notesReported byDate
author-reported Average Score on 11 Academic Benchmarks77.3Molmo 7B-D (this model)model author2026-10-07
author-reported Human Preference Elo Rating1056 eloMolmo 7B-D (this model)model author2026-10-07

What the card says

1 cited sentence

Summary generated, cited

Molmo 7B-D is an 8.02B parameter image-text-to-text vision-language model developed by the Allen Institute for AI.[1][2][3]

  1. parameters human
  2. pipeline tag
  3. “developed by the Allen Institute for AI”

Generated 2026-10-07 15:10 UTC by parasail-gemma-4-26b-a4b-it; each numeral points at the fact it rests on. Not a verdict.

Use-case evidence

3 use cases

What it is good at 3 use cases

Labels are evidence, not verdicts: measured a third-party leaderboard row for this model; author-reported a number the model author published in the card or eval files; structural a deterministic signal from the name, config or chat template, or a decision-model estimate. Each chip links to its source. All use cases.

Facts

22 fields

Listed in LLMs

Facts

Pipeline tagimage-text-to-text
Librarytransformers
ArchitecturesMolmoForCausalLM
Model typemolmo
Dtypefloat32
Params by dtypeF32: 8,021,025,280
Size bandM
MoEno
Context length4,096 (config.json max_position_embeddings)
Languagesen
PapersarXiv:2409.17146
LicenseApache 2.0 (apache-2.0)
Hub snapshot2026-10-25

Servability

vLLM · SGLang

Servability

vLLM: supported · MolmoForCausalLM · 7050ef881ff0835f6890a47db1859a24c65481d6SGLang: not in registry · 773cb938fe9484a8f7e7e46fb1b1fe96412c59ed

vLLM registry (7050ef881ff0835f6890a47db1859a24c65481d6) · SGLang registry (773cb938fe9484a8f7e7e46fb1b1fe96412c59ed) · Matched by architecture class name against each project's registry on main; 'supported' means the architecture is registered, not that this checkpoint was tested.

Hardware fit

3 estimates

Hardware fit ESTIMATE

Weights-only memory for Molmo-7B-D-0924: params × bytes/param × 1.2 overhead. KV cache and activations are extra. How this is computed.

BF16 (2 bytes/param)19 GB · Single GPU (<24 GB)
FP8 (1 byte/param)9.6 GB · Single GPU (<24 GB)
INT4 (0.5 bytes/param)4.8 GB · Single GPU (<24 GB)

Weights only (params × bytes/param × 1.2 overhead); KV cache and activations extra.

All variants

15 variants

Lineage

Fine-tuned from Qwen/Qwen2-7B Family: allenai/Molmo 15 derivatives on the Hub

Base model: Qwen/Qwen2-7B

quantized: 7finetune: 4adapter: 4

Top variants (15 shown, ranked by downloads)

Relation
Quant
Size
15 rows
Variant Relation Quant Params Band License Author Likes Downloads
cyan2k/molmo-7B-D-bnb-4bit quantized -bnb 8.24B M apache-2.0 cyan2k 16 42.9k
allenai/GraspMolmo finetune — 8.02B M mit allenai 11 9.6k
Scoolar/Molmo-7B-D-0924-NF4 quantized -NF4 8.12B M apache-2.0 Scoolar 1 6.8k
sparks-solutions/ELAM-7B finetune — 8.02B M apache-2.0 sparks-solutions 0 1.5k
ronantakizawa/molmo-7b-d-awq quantized awq 1.89B S apache-2.0 ronantakizawa 3 801
impactframes/molmo-7B-D-bnb-4bit quantized -bnb 8.24B M apache-2.0 impactframes 0 869
OPEA/Molmo-7B-D-0924-int4-sym-inc quantized int4 2.37B M apache-2.0 OPEA 0 585
detect-tech/molmo-7B-D-bnb-4bit quantized -bnb 8.24B M apache-2.0 detect-tech 0 346
reubk/Molmo_7B_D_0924_NF4 quantized — 8.02B M apache-2.0 reubk 0 241
reubk/Molmo_7B_Human_Pointing_LoRA adapter — — — apache-2.0 reubk 0 101
0x8badbeef/molmo-audio-serving-diar-d finetune — 8.04B M cc-by-nc-sa-4.0 0x8badbeef 0 82
thotab15/molmo_action_ambiguity adapter — — — — thotab15 0 55
0x8badbeef/molmo-audio-serving-blaster-think finetune — 8.04B M cc-by-nc-sa-4.0 0x8badbeef 0 26
Berkeley-NLP/REG-Molmo-Gaze-SeqAnyHit adapter — — — — Berkeley-NLP 0 10
Berkeley-NLP/REG-Molmo-Gaze-Shaping adapter — — — — Berkeley-NLP 0 4

Repository changelog

30 commits

Repository changelog 30 commits

DateCommitSHA
2025-12-15 Update README.md cab33fb
2025-10-09 Update README.md 5465634
2025-04-04 Update modeling_molmo.py for compatibility (#43) ac032b9
2024-10-10 Update preprocessing_molmo.py (#25) 1721478
2024-10-04 Update README.md 9a41170
2024-10-02 updated chat_template 819ed11
2024-09-30 Upload modeling_molmo.py with huggingface_hub 483e1c1
2024-09-30 Update README.md 8a47341
2024-09-30 Update README.md ff82110
2024-09-30 Upload modeling_molmo.py with huggingface_hub df092d0
2024-09-30 Upload image_preprocessing_molmo.py with huggingface_hub f9d509c
2024-09-27 Add `transformers` as library_name (#4) 9042655
2024-09-26 Update README.md b42b795
2024-09-26 Upload image_preprocessing_molmo.py with huggingface_hub 15c7f35
2024-09-26 Upload preprocessing_molmo.py with huggingface_hub d523fd4
2024-09-26 Upload modeling_molmo.py with huggingface_hub d383de4
2024-09-25 Update README.md b72f674
2024-09-25 Upload tokenizer_config.json with huggingface_hub 6e3808d
2024-09-25 Upload added_tokens.json with huggingface_hub fc0fef5
2024-09-25 Upload tokenizer.json with huggingface_hub a296224
2024-09-25 Upload special_tokens_map.json with huggingface_hub 97f4189
2024-09-25 Update README.md 4702d63
2024-09-25 Update README.md e87b809
2024-09-25 Update README.md 7a6cbac
2024-09-25 Delete convert_to_hf.py 39b1e3d
2024-09-25 Update README.md bdc5774
2024-09-25 Update README.md 59259da
2024-09-25 Update README.md ce0875c
2024-09-25 Add files using upload-large-folder tool 95eb07f
2024-09-25 Update README.md caeff8c

Articles and coverage

7 pieces

Ranked by source signals (HN, Lobsters, authority domains, official posts) and recency. Summaries are generated from a stored copy of the article text; every sentence cites a span of that text, and nothing is shown that failed the citation check.

Official3

molmo.allenai.org2024-09-25officialauthorityabout the Molmo familyHN 55 pts · 10 comments2,409 words
Ai2 released Molmo, a family of open multimodal AI models that outperform proprietary systems like GPT-4o on benchmarks. The models utilize a new dataset called PixMo, which relies on high-quality human annotations rather than synthetic data from closed models.written, reviewed, cited
  • Molmo trains on less than 1M image text pairs, representing 3 orders of magnitude less data than many competitive approaches.
  • Annotators describe images in speech for 60 to 90 seconds rather than writing descriptions to avoid copying proprietary VLM outputs.
  • The PixMo-Points dataset contains 2.3 million question-point pairs from 428,000 images to enable models to point to visual elements.
molmo.allenai.org2024-10-23officialauthorityabout the Molmo familyHN 4 pts · 1 comments317 words
Ai2 Playground is a free scientific and educational tool allowing interaction with the Olmo 3.1 32B Instruct model, which primarily handles English queries. Users can enable tool calling and view OlmoTrace results showing training documents with exact text matches. Ai2 may use uploaded content to train, evaluate, and improve AI models, with optional consent to publish de-identified conversations in open datasets.written, reviewed, cited
allenai.org2025-12-16officialauthorityabout the Molmo familyHN 1 pts · 1 comments2,137 words
AllenAI released Molmo 2, an open multimodal model family for video understanding that trains on 9.19M videos versus 72.5M used by Meta's PerceptionLM, representing less than one-eighth of the data. The models support inference with sequence lengths up to 16,384 tokens and sample up to 128 frames at ≤2 fps per clip during training. Three variants are available, including a Qwen 3-based 8B model and a fully open Olmo-backed 7B option.written, reviewed, cited
  • Molmo 2 answers 'how many?' questions by returning concrete visual evidence through spatial and temporal grounding, not just a number.
  • The model maintains a stable ID for a person across a sequence to avoid double-counting when analyzing entire clips for specific events.
  • Training uses a mix of 60% captioning, 30% pointing, and 10% natural language data to preserve strong language capabilities during pretraining.

Analysis4

github.com2026-03-04authorityabout the Molmo familyHN 2 pts · 0 comments2,802 words
Molmo2 is an open-source vision-language model from Ai2 that excels at point-driven grounding across single images, multi-images, and video. The repository requires python >= 3.11 and supports training with sequences up to 36k+ tokens and 384 frames. Models utilize backbones including qwen3_4b_instruct, qwen3_8b, and olmo3_7b_instruct.written, reviewed, cited
  • Some datasets like MLVU and LongVideoBench require accepting HuggingFace user agreements before download scripts function.
  • The Long-Context SFT checkpoint format differs slightly from Hugging Face repo checkpoints despite being backwards-compatible.
  • Context Parallelism shards long sequences across multiple GPUs to enable training on videos that would not fit in single GPU memory.
interconnects.ai2024-09-28authorityabout the Molmo familyHN 2 pts · 0 comments2,874 words
Meta and Ai2 released late-fusion multimodal models: Llama 3.2 Vision in 1B, 3B, 11B-Vision, and 90B-Vision sizes under the Llama 3.2 community license agreement, while Molmo variants use the Apache 2.0 license. Molmo was trained on millions of primarily human datapoints using a CLIP encoder, whereas Llama 3.2 V utilized approximately 6B (image, text) pairs, mostly synthetic data. Molmo distinguishes itself with the ability to point at pixels in referenced images, a capability absent in its peers.written, reviewed, cited
  • Molmo models are fine-tuned from a non-open-source model and updating parameters prevents them from being classified as open source.
  • Molmo training involved annotators responding to images in audio rather than text, enabling far more creative and descriptive annotations.
molmo.org2024-09-26about the Molmo familyHN 4 pts · 0 comments
wired.com2024-09-25about the Molmo familyHN 1 pts · 0 comments697 words

Papers

1 paper

Papers 1

arXiv links found in the model card and its tags. "Peer-reviewed" is shown only with evidence: a published venue in OpenAlex (measured) or the authors' own journal reference on arXiv (reported).

Similar models

3 models

Similar models

  • Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct · 8.77B
    same size band (M), same task (image-text-to-text), more providers, permissive license
  • Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct · 8.29B
    same size band (M), same task (image-text-to-text), more providers, permissive license
  • Qwen3.5-9B · 9.65B
    same task (image-text-to-text), more providers, permissive license

Sources

3 sources

Sources

Hub snapshot: 2026-10-25 · HF API: 2026-10-24 21:39 UTC · Providers: 2026-10-24 21:44 UTC · Articles: 2026-10-24 21:46 UTC · Summary: 2026-10-07 15:10 UTC · Last verified 2026-10-25

Follow Molmo-7B-D-0924

Watch this model

Email alerts are not open yet; the feeds above are the same data. See feeds for the item schema.