Models › QwQ family

Qwen Apache 2.0 out 23 months ago

32.8B parameters, text in, text out, 32K tokens of context. 1 provider serves it.

Verified 2026-10-25 Rank #199 in LLMs · score 88.9 method v1 Sources 3 Downloads 30d 9.1k · #514 of 619 tracked

Can I run it?20GB at INT4Estimatefits a 24 GB cardmethod
Can I use it?Apache 2.0Permissive; patent grantlicence file2026-10-24
Do people use it?9.1kdownloads, 30 days#514 of 619 we track · below the median+2 likes, downloads −10% this week1,746 likesHugging Face2026-10-24

Worth reading

Picked by rule from 22 tracked pieces: the lab's own post, the most shared, a field report, the latest.

QwQ-32B-Preview sometimes switches between English and Chinese, which complicates human understanding of its outputs.

From Show HN: QwQ-32B APIs – o1 like reasoning at 1% the cost · news.ycombinator.com · 2025-01-15
The lab's own post

QwQ-32B: Embracing the Power of Reinforcement Learning

QwQ-32B is a 32 billion parameter model available under the Apache 2.0 license that matches DeepSeek-R1's performance despite having only 32 billion parameters versus 671 billion.

  • A code execution server assesses whether generated codes successfully pass predefined test cases during training.
qwenlm.github.io 2025-03-05 480 HN pts · 169 comments 735 words
Most discussed · 17 HN pts

Show HN: QwQ-32B APIs – o1 like reasoning at 1% the cost

Ubicloud launched inference APIs for the open source QwQ-32B-Preview model, which offers reasoning capabilities comparable to OpenAI's o1 at significantly lower cost.

  • QwQ-32B-Preview sometimes switches between English and Chinese, which complicates human understanding of its outputs.
  • The model lacks awareness of certain Python libraries because it was trained on a smaller dataset than o1.
news.ycombinator.com 2025-01-15 17 HN pts · 3 comments 710 words
Latest · 20 months ago

How to Run QwQ-32B effectively

Unsloth provides a guide for running QwQ-32B effectively, addressing issues like infinite generations and repetition.

  • The model requires manual removal of the <think> token from the Jinja chat template if systems fail to output thinking traces.
  • Unsloth uploaded dynamic 4-bit quants to Hugging Face that increase accuracy versus naive 4-bit quantizations.
docs.unsloth.ai 2025-03-07 4 HN pts · 3 comments 1k words

22 best of 22 tracked

The 4 picks above, plus these 18. Top is the radar's score: discussion, source authority and the lab's own posts, fading with age.

  1. ArticleQwQ: Alibaba's O1-like reasoning LLMqwenlm.github.io · 2024-11-27 · 438 HN pts · official
  2. ArticleLLM Comparison/Test: 25 SOTA LLMs (Including QwQ) Through 59 MMLU-Pro CS Runshuggingface.co · 2024-12-05 · 2 HN pts
  3. ArticleShow HN: QwQ AI – Aggregator of free LLMs answer generatorqwq32.com · 2025-04-19 · 6 HN pts
  4. CodeDon't Think Too Much (DTTM) Proxy for Qwen/QwQ-32Bgithub.com · 2025-03-10 · 1 HN pts
  5. ArticleQwerky: Attention is not what you need? RWKV mashed into QwQ modelssubstack.recursal.ai · 2025-04-06 · 3 HN pts
  6. CodeCombine answers from all reasoning models(deepseek-r1, o1, flash-thinking, qwq)github.com · 2025-01-25 · 1 HN pts
  7. ArticleQwQ-32B-Preview — benchmarks, pricing & hardware fit · Model Beatsmodelbeats.com · undated
  8. ArticleQwQ-32B: The Reasoning Model That Rivals o1 — Complete Guidegeneralcompute.com · undated
  9. ArticleQwQ 32B Preview | Open Laboratoryopenlaboratory.com · undated
  10. Articlehttps://datacamp.com/blog/qwq-32b-previewdatacamp.com · undated
  11. ArticleQwQ-32B-Preview Benchmarks, Pricing & Context Windowllm-stats.com · undated
  12. ArticleDeepSeek-R1-beating perf 32B package? El Reg digs its claws into Alibaba's QwQtheregister.com · 2025-03-16
  13. VideoQwQ: Tiny Thinking Model That Tops DeepSeek R1 (Open Source) [video]youtube.com · 2025-03-07
  14. ArticleQwq – Deepseek but Betterollama.com · 2025-03-10
  15. ArticleQwQ-32B Now Available on Featherless.aifeatherless.ai · 2025-03-07
  16. ArticleQwQ-32B significantly better at competition problems than previous open modelsmathstodon.xyz · 2024-11-30
  17. ArticleQwQ-32B Reviewlearnwithlabio.com · 2025-03-06
  18. ArticleQwQ-32B Review — Benchmarks, Pricing & AI Panel Verdict | TopReviewed.aitopreviewed.ai · 2025-03-04

Where to run it

Live hosted endpoints, cheapest first, USD per million tokens. Ties break on output price, then provider name.

#Cheapest live rowIn /1MOut /1MContextQuantSeen
1 Featherless — — — — Oct 25

All 1 provider →

Where it's used

Hugging Face does not say who downloads a model or with what. These are the proxies: API providers listing it, quantized builds, fine-tunes/adapters/merges, and Spaces that load it.

Served by 1 API provider; heavily run locally (105 quantized builds); a big base for builders (111 fine-tunes, adapters and merges).

  • As a service1Featherless
  • On own hardware105quantized builds
  • Built on11138 fine-tunes · 25 adapters · 48 merges
  • In apps100+Hugging Face Spaces

Top Spaces running it: llamameta/google-gemini-web-search ♥ 24 · llamameta/Fix-qwen-QwQ-32B-Preview-improvement ♥ 11 · siddqamar/Exam-Preparation-Assistant ♥ 8 · suayptalha/QwQ-32B-Preview-Vision ♥ 7

Will it fit?

Weights only, an estimate: leave room for the KV cache. Method

Fits a 64 GB Mac (unified memory) at INT4

About 20 GB at INT4, 39 GB at FP8, 79 GB at BF16: weights only, so leave room for the KV cache.

16 GB card64 GB Mac2×80 GB8×80 GBINT4: about 20 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)INT420 GBFP8: about 39 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)FP839 GBBF16: about 79 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)BF1679 GB
16 GB card64 GB Mac2×80 GB8×80 GBINT4: about 20 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)INT420 GBFP8: about 39 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)FP839 GBBF16: about 79 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)BF1679 GB

Estimate params × bytes per param × 1.2 · how we estimate

The story so far

Weights, every dated article, and repo commits on one rail.

9 dated articles and 10 repo commits so far

Teal is the weights (2024-11-27), amber triangles are 9 dated articles (each links to it), grey ticks are repo commits.

What people built on it

216 derivatives on the Hub. Which build to run, by runtime: the most downloaded in each class.

216 derivatives on the Hub, led by 105 quantized

From the Hugging Face model tree; quantized builds in teal, fine-tunes, merges and adapters in greys.

105 quantized (Hugging Face model tree)38 fine-tunes (Hugging Face model tree)48 merges (Hugging Face model tree)25 adapters (Hugging Face model tree)105 quantized38 fine-tunes48 merges25 adapters
105 quantized (Hugging Face model tree)38 fine-tunes (Hugging Face model tree)48 merges (Hugging Face model tree)25 adapters (Hugging Face model tree)105 quantized38 fine-tunes48 merges25 adapters

All variants →

Reference

Everything else, folded: the full tables, every source.

What the card says

1 cited sentence

Summary generated, cited

It supports a context length of 32,768 tokens.[1]

  1. “Full 32,768 tokens”

Generated 2026-10-07 15:04 UTC by parasail-gemma-4-26b-a4b-it; each numeral points at the fact it rests on. Not a verdict.

Use-case evidence

3 use cases

What it is good at 3 use cases

Labels are evidence, not verdicts: measured a third-party leaderboard row for this model; author-reported a number the model author published in the card or eval files; structural a deterministic signal from the name, config or chat template, or a decision-model estimate. Each chip links to its source. All use cases.

Facts

21 fields

Listed in LLMs

Facts

Pipeline tagtext-generation
Librarytransformers
ArchitecturesQwen2ForCausalLM
Model typeqwen2
Dtypebfloat16
Params by dtypeBF16: 32,763,876,352
Size bandL
MoEno
Context length32,768 (config.json max_position_embeddings)
Languagesen
PapersarXiv:2407.10671
LicenseApache 2.0 (apache-2.0)
Hub snapshot2026-10-25

Servability

vLLM · SGLang

Servability

vLLM: supported · Qwen2ForCausalLM · 7050ef881ff0835f6890a47db1859a24c65481d6SGLang: supported · Qwen2ForCausalLM · 773cb938fe9484a8f7e7e46fb1b1fe96412c59ed

vLLM registry (7050ef881ff0835f6890a47db1859a24c65481d6) · SGLang registry (773cb938fe9484a8f7e7e46fb1b1fe96412c59ed) · Matched by architecture class name against each project's registry on main; 'supported' means the architecture is registered, not that this checkpoint was tested.

Hardware fit

3 estimates

Hardware fit ESTIMATE

Weights-only memory for QwQ-32B-Preview: params × bytes/param × 1.2 overhead. KV cache and activations are extra. How this is computed.

BF16 (2 bytes/param)79 GB · Single high-end GPU (<80 GB)
FP8 (1 byte/param)39 GB · Single high-end GPU (<80 GB)
INT4 (0.5 bytes/param)20 GB · Single GPU (<24 GB)

Weights only (params × bytes/param × 1.2 overhead); KV cache and activations extra.

All variants

40 variants

Lineage

Fine-tuned from Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct (same organization) Family: Qwen/QwQ 216 derivatives on the Hub

Base model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct

quantized: 105finetune: 38merge: 48adapter: 25

Top variants (40 shown, ranked by downloads)

Relation
Quant
40 rows
Variant Relation Quant Params Band License Author Likes Downloads
KirillR/QwQ-32B-Preview-AWQ quantized AWQ 32.8B L apache-2.0 KirillR 24 543.7k
bartowski/QwQ-32B-Preview-GGUF quantized GGUF — — apache-2.0 bartowski 102 259.7k
karakuri-ai/karakuri-lm-32b-thinking-2501-exp finetune — 32.8B L apache-2.0 karakuri-ai 9 14.3k
lmstudio-community/QwQ-32B-Preview-GGUF quantized GGUF — — apache-2.0 lmstudio-community 16 14k
huihui-ai/QwQ-32B-Preview-abliterated finetune — 32.8B L apache-2.0 huihui-ai 103 8.2k
unsloth/QwQ-32B-Preview-GGUF quantized GGUF — — apache-2.0 unsloth 12 12.5k
unsloth/QwQ-32B-Preview-bnb-4bit quantized -bnb 33.7B L apache-2.0 unsloth 4 12k
mradermacher/QwQ-32B-Preview-i1-GGUF quantized GGUF — — apache-2.0 mradermacher 1 10.4k
mmnga/QwQ-32B-Preview-gguf quantized gguf — — apache-2.0 mmnga 3 9.7k
nanowell/QwQ-32B-Preview-Q4_K_M-GGUF quantized GGUF — — apache-2.0 nanowell 7 6.1k
featherless-ai-quants/Qwen-QwQ-32B-Preview-GGUF quantized GGUF — — — featherless-ai-quants 3 5.9k
unsloth/QwQ-32B-Preview-unsloth-bnb-4bit quantized -bnb 33.7B L apache-2.0 unsloth 19 4k
ModelCloud/QwQ-32B-Preview-gptqmodel-4bit-vortex-v1 quantized gptq 32.8B L apache-2.0 ModelCloud 51 1.9k
DevQuasar-5/Qwen.QwQ-32B-Preview-GGUF quantized GGUF — — — DevQuasar-5 4 3.5k
second-state/QwQ-32B-Preview-GGUF quantized GGUF — — apache-2.0 second-state 0 3.5k
bartowski/QwQ-32B-Preview-exl2 quantized exl2 — — apache-2.0 bartowski 13 2.8k
ModelCloud/QwQ-32B-Preview-gptqmodel-4bit-vortex-v2 quantized gptq 32.8B L apache-2.0 ModelCloud 16 2.3k
gaianet/QwQ-32B-Preview-GGUF quantized GGUF — — apache-2.0 gaianet 0 2k
nitky/RoguePlanet-DeepSeek-R1-Qwen-32B merge — 32.8B L apache-2.0 nitky 8 1.6k
mradermacher/QwQ-32B-Preview-GGUF quantized GGUF — — apache-2.0 mradermacher 0 1.9k
sbeltz/QwQ-32B-Preview-Q3_K_S-GGUF quantized GGUF — — apache-2.0 sbeltz 3 1.7k
ModelCloud/QwQ-32B-Preview-gptqmodel-4bit-vortex-v3 quantized gptq 32.8B L apache-2.0 ModelCloud 14 1.1k
tensorblock/QwQ-32B-Preview-GGUF quantized GGUF — — apache-2.0 tensorblock 0 1.8k
mlx-community/QwQ-32B-Preview-4bit quantized -4bit 32.8B L apache-2.0 mlx-community 3 1.5k
prithivMLmods/Qwen2.5-32B-DeepSeek-R1-Instruct merge — 32.8B L — prithivMLmods 4 1.5k
OpenBuddy/openbuddy-qwq-32b-v24.1-200k finetune — 32.8B L apache-2.0 OpenBuddy 3 1.5k
mlx-community/QwQ-32B-Preview-8bit quantized -8bit 32.8B L apache-2.0 mlx-community 6 1.3k
unsloth/QwQ-32B-Preview finetune — 32.8B L apache-2.0 unsloth 7 1.1k
Sakalti/oxyge1-33B merge — 32.8B L apache-2.0 Sakalti 2 1.3k
prithivMLmods/Omni-Reasoner4-Merged merge — 32.8B L — prithivMLmods 2 1.2k
Ba2han/QwQenSeek-coder merge — 32.8B L — Ba2han 5 874
mlx-community/QwQ-32B-Preview-3bit quantized — 32.8B L apache-2.0 mlx-community 5 830
wanlige/QWQ-stock merge — 32.8B L — wanlige 8 680
mlx-community/Qwen_QwQ-32B-Preview_MLX-8bit quantized -8bit 32.8B L apache-2.0 mlx-community 4 871
mlx-community/QwQ-32B-Preview-bf16 finetune -bf16 32.8B L apache-2.0 mlx-community 5 790
mlx-community/QwQ-32B-Preview-6bit quantized — 32.8B L apache-2.0 mlx-community 4 752
divpasta123/QwQ-32B-Preview-GGUF quantized GGUF — — apache-2.0 divpasta123 0 891
6cf/QwQ-32B-Preview-IdeaWhiz-v1 finetune — 32.8B L apache-2.0 6cf 10 281
TeetouchQQ/model_mergev2 merge — 32.8B L — TeetouchQQ 1 730
ehristoforu/0109-test-32b-it merge — 32.8B L — ehristoforu 15 24

Repository changelog

10 commits

Repository changelog 10 commits

DateCommitSHA
2025-01-12 Update README.md 91906fe
2024-11-29 Update tokenizer_config.json 1032e81
2024-11-29 Update README.md edf11ce
2024-11-27 Update README.md 7e8c9b2
2024-11-27 Update README.md 89beac9
2024-11-27 Update README.md e4c797f
2024-11-27 Create LICENSE 8d9c448
2024-11-27 Create README.md fbc0ca8
2024-11-27 Upload model d233ae7
2024-11-27 initial commit db321d2

All providers

1 provider · 1 endpoint

Where to run 1 providers · 1 endpoints

Hosted endpoints observed for QwQ-32B-Preview, sorted by input price (USD per million tokens). Each row names its observer and date; prices change daily, so check the source before quoting.

ProviderModel refContextQuant$/M in$/M outtok/sTTFTToolsStatusObserved
Featherless
hf
Qwen/QwQ-32B-Preview — — — — — — — live 2026-10-25

Articles and coverage

22 pieces

Ranked by source signals (HN, Lobsters, authority domains, official posts) and recency. Summaries are generated from a stored copy of the article text; every sentence cites a span of that text, and nothing is shown that failed the citation check.

Official4

qwenlm.github.io2024-11-27officialauthorityHN front pageHN 438 pts · 421 comments2,950 words
QwQ-32B-Preview is an experimental research model developed by the Qwen Team focused on advancing AI reasoning capabilities. The model achieves 65.2% on GPQA, 50.0% on AIME, 90.6% on MATH-500, and 50.0% on LiveCodeBench.written, reviewed, cited
  • The model may enter circular reasoning patterns, leading to lengthy responses without a conclusive answer.
  • Users should exercise caution when deploying the model due to required enhanced safety measures for reliable performance.
  • The model may mix languages or switch between them unexpectedly, affecting response clarity.
qwenlm.github.io2025-03-05officialauthorityHN front pageHN 480 pts · 169 comments735 words
QwQ-32B is a 32 billion parameter model available under the Apache 2.0 license that matches DeepSeek-R1's performance despite having only 32 billion parameters versus 671 billion. It employs an accuracy verifier for math and a code execution server during initial reinforcement learning stages before adding general capability training. Users can generate responses with a maximum of 32768 new tokens via Hugging Face or Alibaba Cloud DashScope API.written, reviewed, cited
  • A code execution server assesses whether generated codes successfully pass predefined test cases during training.
docs.unsloth.ai2025-03-07authorityHN 4 pts · 3 comments1,018 words
Unsloth provides a guide for running QwQ-32B effectively, addressing issues like infinite generations and repetition. The guide recommends a Temperature of 0.6, Top_K of 40, and a Repetition Penalty of 1.0 to ensure stable performance. For llama.cpp, users must reorder samplers to top_k;top_p;min_p;temperature;dry;typ_p;xtc before applying the penalty to prevent endless generations.written, reviewed, cited
  • The model requires manual removal of the <think> token from the Jinja chat template if systems fail to output thinking traces.
  • Unsloth uploaded dynamic 4-bit quants to Hugging Face that increase accuracy versus naive 4-bit quantizations.
huggingface.co2024-12-05authorityabout the QwQ familyHN 2 pts · 0 comments5,222 words
Claude 3.5 Sonnet achieved an 82.93% score on the 410-question MMLU-Pro computer science benchmark, ranking as the top performer. QwQ 32B Preview secured the best local model position with a 79.27% score, outperforming larger 70B and 405B alternatives. This 32B model requires max_tokens=16K to fully utilize its chain-of-thought reasoning capabilities and performs best in the 8.0bpw EXL2 quantization format.written, reviewed, cited
  • The MMLU-Pro benchmark uses 10 answer options per question instead of 4 to reduce chance correctness.
  • Testing 25 models required over 70 hours of runtime, limiting the study to the Computer Science category.
  • QwQ 32B Preview performs worse if output is truncated because it needs max_tokens=16K to think.

Analysis5

artificialanalysis.aiauthority657 words
Alibaba deprecated QwQ 32B and suggests considering the newer Qwen3 32B instead. This reasoning model uses extended thinking or chain-of-thought reasoning to work through complex problems before providing an answer. Released on March 5, 2025, it features 32.8B parameters, operates under the Apache 2.0 license, and scores 9 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index with a 131k token context window.written, reviewed, cited
  • The model is deprecated and benchmarking continues only for the default 10k input token workload.
  • Reasoning models are compared across both reasoning and non-reasoning categories during evaluation.
  • Proprietary model comparisons use a blended 3:1 input/output price ratio for pricing tiers.
qwq32.com2025-04-19about the QwQ familyHN 6 pts · 1 comments455 words
github.com2025-03-10authorityHN 1 pts · 1 comments417 words
substack.recursal.ai2025-04-06about the QwQ familyHN 3 pts · 1 comments672 words
github.com2025-01-25authorityabout the QwQ familyHN 1 pts · 0 comments581 words

Community1

news.ycombinator.com2025-01-15HN 17 pts · 3 comments710 words
Ubicloud launched inference APIs for the open source QwQ-32B-Preview model, which offers reasoning capabilities comparable to OpenAI's o1 at significantly lower cost. The service prices API endpoints at $0.60 per M tokens, which is 100x lower than o1's output token price, and offers the first million tokens each month for free. In the MMLU-Pro Computer Science LLM Benchmark, QwQ-32B-Preview achieves 79.1% accuracy, ranking behind Claude-3.5 Sonnet (82.5) but ahead of GPT 4o 2024-11-20 (73.1).written, reviewed, cited
  • QwQ-32B-Preview sometimes switches between English and Chinese, which complicates human understanding of its outputs.
  • The model lacks awareness of certain Python libraries because it was trained on a smaller dataset than o1.
  • QwQ-32B-Preview enumerates answers using light heuristics while o1 employs a deeper iterative deepen-and-test strategy.
All coverage tracked for this model (22) — append-only, nothing is ever removed
TitleSourcePublishedFirst seenSignals
QwQ-32B - Intelligence, Performance & Price Analysisartificialanalysis.ai—2026-10-07exa
QwQ-32B-Preview — benchmarks, pricing & hardware fit · Model Beatsmodelbeats.com—2026-10-07exa
QwQ-32B: The Reasoning Model That Rivals o1 — Complete Guidegeneralcompute.com—2026-10-07exa
QwQ 32B Preview | Open Laboratoryopenlaboratory.com—2026-10-07exa
https://datacamp.com/blog/qwq-32b-previewdatacamp.com—2026-10-07exa
QwQ-32B-Preview Benchmarks, Pricing & Context Windowllm-stats.com—2026-10-07exa
Show HN: QwQ AI – Aggregator of free LLMs answer generatorqwq32.com2025-04-192026-10-07hn
Qwerky: Attention is not what you need? RWKV mashed into QwQ modelssubstack.recursal.ai2025-04-062026-10-07hn
DeepSeek-R1-beating perf 32B package? El Reg digs its claws into Alibaba's QwQtheregister.com2025-03-162026-10-07hn
Qwq – Deepseek but Betterollama.com2025-03-102026-10-07hn
Don't Think Too Much (DTTM) Proxy for Qwen/QwQ-32Bgithub.com2025-03-102026-10-07hn
QwQ: Tiny Thinking Model That Tops DeepSeek R1 (Open Source) [video]youtube.com2025-03-072026-10-07hn
How to Run QwQ-32B effectivelydocs.unsloth.ai2025-03-072026-10-07hn
QwQ-32B Now Available on Featherless.aifeatherless.ai2025-03-072026-10-07hn
QwQ-32B Reviewlearnwithlabio.com2025-03-062026-10-07exa
QwQ-32B: Embracing the Power of Reinforcement Learningqwenlm.github.io official2025-03-052026-10-07hn
QwQ-32B Review — Benchmarks, Pricing & AI Panel Verdict | TopReviewed.aitopreviewed.ai2025-03-042026-10-07exa
Combine answers from all reasoning models(deepseek-r1, o1, flash-thinking, qwq)github.com2025-01-252026-10-07hn
Show HN: QwQ-32B APIs – o1 like reasoning at 1% the costnews.ycombinator.com2025-01-152026-10-07hn
LLM Comparison/Test: 25 SOTA LLMs (Including QwQ) Through 59 MMLU-Pro CS Runshuggingface.co2024-12-052026-10-07hn
QwQ-32B significantly better at competition problems than previous open modelsmathstodon.xyz2024-11-302026-10-07hn
QwQ: Alibaba's O1-like reasoning LLMqwenlm.github.io official2024-11-272026-10-07hn, exa

Papers

1 paper

Papers 1

arXiv links found in the model card and its tags. "Peer-reviewed" is shown only with evidence: a published venue in OpenAlex (measured) or the authors' own journal reference on arXiv (reported).

Similar models

3 models

Similar models

  • Qwen3-32B · 32.8B
    same size band (L), same task (text-generation), more providers, permissive license
  • Qwen2.5-Coder-32B-Instruct · 32.8B
    same size band (L), same task (text-generation), more providers, permissive license
  • DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B · 32.8B
    same size band (L), same task (text-generation), permissive license

Sources

3 sources

Sources

Hub snapshot: 2026-10-25 · HF API: 2026-10-24 21:36 UTC · Providers: 2026-10-24 21:44 UTC · Articles: 2026-10-24 21:45 UTC · Summary: 2026-10-07 15:04 UTC · Last verified 2026-10-25

Follow QwQ-32B-Preview

Watch this model

Email alerts are not open yet; the feeds above are the same data. See feeds for the item schema.