Models › MiniMax-01 family

MiniMaxAI Not declared out 21 months ago

456B parameters (2 of 32 experts per token), images and text in, text out, 8K tokens of context.

Verified 2026-10-25 Rank #656 in LLMs · score 73 method v1 Sources 3 Downloads 30d 19.3k · #459 of 619 tracked

Can I run it?274GB at INT4Estimateneeds a multi-GPU nodemethod
Can I use it?Not declaredNo license declared on the model cardlicence file2026-10-24
Do people use it?19.3kdownloads, 30 days#459 of 619 we track · below the median+0 likes, downloads −23% this week286 likesHugging Face2026-10-24

Worth reading

Picked by rule from 4 tracked pieces: the lab's own post, the most shared, a field report, the latest.

Most discussed · 19 HN pts

Longest context up to 4M, MiniMax-01 hybrid 456B Open source model

MiniMax-AI releases MiniMax-Text-01 and MiniMax-VL-01, large language and vision-language models using Linear Attention.

  • MiniMax-Text-01 positions a softmax attention layer after every 7 lightning attention layers.
  • The model employs a Top-2 routing strategy to select experts within its Mixture-of-Experts architecture.
github.com 2025-01-14 19 HN pts · 1 comments 2.4k words about the MiniMax 01 family family
Latest · 21 months ago

MiniMax-01: Scaling Foundation Models with Lightning Attention

MiniMax-01 releases MiniMax-Text-01 and MiniMax-VL-01 using lightning attention and a MoE architecture with 32 experts and 456 billion total parameters, where 45.9 billion are activated per token.

arxiv.org 2025-01-15 3 HN pts · 1 comments 365 words about the MiniMax 01 family family

4 best of 4 tracked

The 2 picks above, plus these 2. Top is the radar's score: discussion, source authority and the lab's own posts, fading with age.

  1. ArticleMiniMax-01 Is Now Open-Source: Scaling Lightning Attention for the AI Agent Eraminimaxi.com · 2025-01-15 · 1 HN pts · official
  2. ArticleHow Minimax-01 Achieves 1M Token Context Length with Linear Attention (MIT)yacinemahdid.com · 2025-04-01 · 2 HN pts

Where it's used

Hugging Face does not say who downloads a model or with what. These are the proxies: API providers listing it, quantized builds, fine-tunes/adapters/merges, and Spaces that load it.

No API provider serves it, so its downloads are people running it themselves: 3 Spaces.

  • As a service0no API provider listed
  • On own hardware0quantized builds
  • Built on00 fine-tunes · 0 adapters · 0 merges
  • In apps3Hugging Face Spaces

Top Spaces running it: TIGER-Lab/MEGA-Bench ♥ 51

Will it fit?

Weights only, an estimate: leave room for the KV cache. Method

Needs an 8×80 GB node even at INT4

About 274 GB at INT4, 548 GB at FP8, 1.1 TB at BF16: weights only, so leave room for the KV cache. Every expert must be resident, so total parameters count.

16 GB card64 GB Mac2×80 GB8×80 GBINT4: about 274 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)INT4274 GBFP8: about 548 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)FP8548 GBBF16: about 1.1 TB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)BF161.1 TB
16 GB card64 GB Mac2×80 GB8×80 GBINT4: about 274 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)INT4274 GBFP8: about 548 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)FP8548 GBBF16: about 1.1 TB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)BF161.1 TB

Estimate params × bytes per param × 1.2 · how we estimate

The story so far

Weights, every dated article, and repo commits on one rail.

Most coverage came in the first two weeks

Teal is the weights (2025-01-12), amber triangles are 4 dated articles (each links to it), grey ticks are repo commits.

FebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOct2025-07-03: 1 repo commit2025-06-16: 1 repo commit2025-05-12: 2 repo commits2025-04-10: 1 repo commit2025-03-18: 1 repo commit2025-02-22: 2 repo commits2025-02-20: 4 repo commits2025-01-25: 1 repo commit2025-01-15: 3 repo commits2025-01-14: 2 repo commits2025-01-12: 1 repo commitLongest context up to 4M, MiniMax-01 hybrid 456B Open source model · 2025-01-14MiniMax-01: Scaling Foundation Models with Lightning Attention · 2025-01-15MiniMax-01 Is Now Open-Source: Scaling Lightning Attention for the AI Agent Era · 2025-01-15How Minimax-01 Achieves 1M Token Context Length with Linear Attention (MIT) · 2025-04-01Weights 2025-01-12 · 2025-01-12Weights 2025-01-12now
FebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOct2025-07-03: 1 repo commit2025-06-16: 1 repo commit2025-05-12: 2 repo commits2025-04-10: 1 repo commit2025-03-18: 1 repo commit2025-02-22: 2 repo commits2025-02-20: 4 repo commits2025-01-25: 1 repo commit2025-01-15: 3 repo commits2025-01-14: 2 repo commits2025-01-12: 1 repo commitLongest context up to 4M, MiniMax-01 hybrid 456B Open source model · 2025-01-14MiniMax-01: Scaling Foundation Models with Lightning Attention · 2025-01-15MiniMax-01 Is Now Open-Source: Scaling Lightning Attention for the AI Agent Era · 2025-01-15How Minimax-01 Achieves 1M Token Context Length with Linear Attention (MIT) · 2025-04-01Weights 2025-01-12 · 2025-01-12Weights 2025-01-12now

Reference

Everything else, folded: the full tables, every source.

Use-case evidence

3 use cases

What it is good at 3 use cases

Labels are evidence, not verdicts: measured a third-party leaderboard row for this model; author-reported a number the model author published in the card or eval files; structural a deterministic signal from the name, config or chat template, or a decision-model estimate. Each chip links to its source. All use cases.

Facts

22 fields

Listed in LLMs

Facts

Pipeline tagimage-text-to-text
ArchitecturesMiniMaxVL01ForConditionalGeneration
Model typeminimax_vl_01
Dtypebfloat16
Params by dtypeBF16: 455,191,103,488 · F32: 1,246,115,840
Size bandXXL
MoEyes
Experts32
Experts per token2
Context length8,192 (config.json max_position_embeddings)
PapersarXiv:2501.08313
LicenseNot declared
Hub snapshot2026-10-25

Servability

vLLM · SGLang

Servability

vLLM: not in registry · MiniMaxVL01ForConditionalGeneration · 7050ef881ff0835f6890a47db1859a24c65481d6SGLang: not in registry · 773cb938fe9484a8f7e7e46fb1b1fe96412c59ed

vLLM registry (7050ef881ff0835f6890a47db1859a24c65481d6) · SGLang registry (773cb938fe9484a8f7e7e46fb1b1fe96412c59ed) · Matched by architecture class name against each project's registry on main; 'supported' means the architecture is registered, not that this checkpoint was tested.

Hardware fit

3 estimates

Hardware fit ESTIMATE

Weights-only memory for MiniMax-VL-01: params × bytes/param × 1.2 overhead. KV cache and activations are extra. How this is computed.

BF16 (2 bytes/param)1.1 TB · Cluster (≥640 GB)
FP8 (1 byte/param)548 GB · Multi-GPU node (<640 GB)
INT4 (0.5 bytes/param)274 GB · Multi-GPU node (<640 GB)

Weights only (params × bytes/param × 1.2 overhead); KV cache and activations extra. MoE: all experts must be resident, so total parameters count.

All variants

lineage

Lineage

Original model Family: MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-01 0 derivatives on the Hub

Repository changelog

19 commits

Repository changelog 19 commits

DateCommitSHA
2025-07-03 update README 308b799
2025-06-16 Update README.md bae926d
2025-05-12 Correct the spelling error in the ReadMe file: change "guild" to "guide" (#11) b4797a0
2025-05-12 Guide document for function calling (#10) b81976d
2025-04-10 Add MiniMax MCP repo link to README.md 76da29b
2025-03-18 Update README.md (#9) 7a3b167
2025-02-22 Update README.md 7d64116
2025-02-22 Update README.md b268ef5
2025-02-20 Update README.md 87e29f5
2025-02-20 Upload wechat-qrcode.jpeg 7a0b602
2025-02-20 Create LICENSE-CODE e3fa2cc
2025-02-20 Update LICENSE-MODEL cda8934
2025-01-25 Fix task tag (#6) 3095716
2025-01-15 Remove import that no longer exists in Transformers (#2) 0836fd6
2025-01-15 Add Transformers as the library b710a19
2025-01-15 Update Model Card: Citation and Quickstart c39306e
2025-01-14 MiniMax Logo 4aad1cb
2025-01-14 Initial Commit cfde609
2025-01-12 initial commit 305d273

Articles and coverage

4 pieces

Ranked by source signals (HN, Lobsters, authority domains, official posts) and recency. Summaries are generated from a stored copy of the article text; every sentence cites a span of that text, and nothing is shown that failed the citation check.

Official1

minimaxi.com2025-01-15officialabout the MiniMax 01 familyHN 1 pts · 0 comments

Analysis3

github.com2025-01-14authorityabout the MiniMax 01 familyHN 19 pts · 1 comments2,423 words
MiniMax-AI releases MiniMax-Text-01 and MiniMax-VL-01, large language and vision-language models using Linear Attention. The text model has 456 billion total parameters with 45.9 billion activated per token and supports a 1 million token training context length extending to 4 million tokens during inference. The vision model uses a 303-million-parameter Vision Transformer and recommends int8 quantization for deployment.written, reviewed, cited
  • MiniMax-Text-01 positions a softmax attention layer after every 7 lightning attention layers.
  • The model employs a Top-2 routing strategy to select experts within its Mixture-of-Experts architecture.
  • Deployment requires converting specific MoE gate coefficients and heads to int8 while protecting the lm_head and embed_tokens.
arxiv.org2025-01-15authorityabout the MiniMax 01 familyHN 3 pts · 1 comments365 words
MiniMax-01 releases MiniMax-Text-01 and MiniMax-VL-01 using lightning attention and a MoE architecture with 32 experts and 456 billion total parameters, where 45.9 billion are activated per token. MiniMax-Text-01 trains on contexts up to 1 million tokens and extrapolates to 4 million tokens during inference, while MiniMax-VL-01 utilizes 512 billion vision-language tokens. Benchmarks show these models match GPT-4o and Claude-3.5-Sonnet performance with 20-32 times longer context windows.written, reviewed, cited
yacinemahdid.com2025-04-01about the MiniMax 01 familyHN 2 pts · 0 comments1,151 words
Minimax-01 is an MIT-licensed, 460 billion parameter model that integrates Lightning Attention with a Mixture of Experts to support context windows up to 4 million tokens. The architecture hybridizes attention mechanisms using an 8:1 ratio of linear to softmax blocks, enabling efficient scaling while matching closed-source model performance. This approach allows the system to extrapolate inference capabilities significantly beyond its training window of 1 million tokens.written, reviewed, cited
  • Linear attention models struggle to match softmax performance in tasks requiring complex reasoning or long-range dependencies.
  • Lightning Attention minimizes cumsum operations by adopting a tiling strategy similar to FlashAttention to overcome training inefficiency.
  • The model requires a specific recipe detailed in sections 4 and 5 of the paper to achieve its reported scaling and performance.

Papers

1 paper

Papers 1

arXiv links found in the model card and its tags. "Peer-reviewed" is shown only with evidence: a published venue in OpenAlex (measured) or the authors' own journal reference on arXiv (reported).

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Sources

3 sources

Sources

Hub snapshot: 2026-10-25 · HF API: 2026-10-24 21:41 UTC · Providers: 2026-10-24 21:44 UTC · Articles: 2026-10-24 21:46 UTC · Summary: 2026-10-07 15:13 UTC · Last verified 2026-10-25

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