Models › d1 family

LiquidAI lfm1.0 out 20 days ago

3.12B parameters, images and text in, text out.

Verified 2026-10-25 Rank #474 in LLMs · score 77.3 method v1 Sources 3 Downloads 30d 26.5k · #435 of 619 tracked

Changed this week: 1 new quantized build on the Hub (21 in all).2026-10-24

Can I run it?1.9GB at INT4Estimatefits a 16 GB cardmethod
Can I use it?lfm1.0Custom license; read the repo LICENSE before commercial hostinglicence file
Do people use it?26.5kdownloads, 30 days#435 of 619 we track · below the median+35 likes, downloads +34% this week477 likesHugging Face

Worth reading

Picked by rule from 20 tracked pieces: the lab's own post, the most shared, a field report, the latest.

Latest · 44 days ago

Show HN: ResolveHQ – A Helpdesk Built on Cloudflare Workers, D1, R2 and Queues

ResolveHQ is a Cloudflare-native helpdesk where Cloudflare D1 holds tickets and customers, Cloudflare R2 holds attachments, and Cloudflare Queues carry inbound and outbound mail jobs.

  • Outbound replies carry their linked attachments, and dead-letter queues drain to durable, recoverable records.
github.com 2026-09-11 72 HN pts · 25 comments 1.8k words about the d1 family family

20 best of 20 tracked

The 1 pick above, plus these 19. Top is the radar's score: discussion, source authority and the lab's own posts, fading with age.

  1. ArticleD1: Our SQL databaseblog.cloudflare.com · 2022-05-11 · 592 HN pts
  2. CodeJourney to Optimize Cloudflare D1 Database Queriesgist.github.com · 2025-04-03 · 117 HN pts
  3. ArticleD1: Improvements to performance and scalabilityblog.cloudflare.com · 2023-05-19 · 147 HN pts
  4. CodeESP32 Wemos D1 Mini – Sprinkler Controller Open Sourcegithub.com · 2023-10-28
  5. ArticleTesla Packs 50B Transistors onto D1 Dojo Chiptomshardware.com · 2021-08-28 · 84 HN pts
  6. CodeI Made a Wemos D1 Mini Dev Boardgithub.com · 2023-03-01
  7. ArticleD1 receptors may be a more important target than D2 for antipsychotic drugswired.com · 2023-08-09 · 56 HN pts
  8. ArticleBlind: Meta's layoff rumor March 14-16, cut ~1200 D1-D2-M1, M2 and most M0teamblind.com · 2023-03-10 · 37 HN pts
  9. ArticleCloudflare D1 open alpha releaseblog.cloudflare.com · 2022-11-16 · 45 HN pts
  10. DiscussionTell HN: Cloudflare's D1 service degraded since 2 daysnews.ycombinator.com · 2026-01-23 · 10 HN pts
  11. DiscussionCloudflare D1 now allows you to create up to 50k databasestwitter.com · 2023-10-08 · 27 HN pts
  12. CodeAllwinner D1 Xv6 Portgithub.com · 2022-09-04
  13. ArticleCloudflare D1: open beta is hereblog.cloudflare.com · 2023-09-28
  14. Article18 84 58 A6 D1 50 34 DF E3 86 F2 3B 61 D4 37 74 - iPhone Keytuaw.com · 2008-01-29
  15. ArticleMaking static sites dynamic with Cloudflare D1blog.cloudflare.com · 2022-11-16
  16. ArticleD1: Our Quest to Simplify Databasesblog.cloudflare.com · 2022-09-27
  17. ArticleTaking my app from 6% to 25% d1 retention, things I've learnedgetdisorganized.com · 2025-10-01
  18. ArticleSipeed LicheeRV – A $16.90 Allwinner D1 Linux RISC-V Boardcnx-software.com · 2021-11-24
  19. Article4.3B Colors in the Browserrgba.lol · 2026-02-03

Where it's used

Hugging Face does not say who downloads a model or with what. These are the proxies: API providers listing it, quantized builds, fine-tunes/adapters/merges, and Spaces that load it.

No API provider serves it, so its downloads are people running it themselves: 21 quantized builds.

  • As a service0no API provider listed
  • On own hardware21quantized builds
  • Built on1613 fine-tunes · 3 adapters · 0 merges
  • In apps0Hugging Face Spaces

Will it fit?

Weights only, an estimate: leave room for the KV cache. Method

Fits a 16 GB card at INT4

About 1.9 GB at INT4, 3.7 GB at FP8, 7.5 GB at BF16: weights only, so leave room for the KV cache.

16 GB card64 GB Mac2×80 GB8×80 GBINT4: about 1.9 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)INT41.9 GBFP8: about 3.7 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)FP83.7 GBBF16: about 7.5 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)BF167.5 GB
16 GB card64 GB Mac2×80 GB8×80 GBINT4: about 1.9 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)INT41.9 GBFP8: about 3.7 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)FP83.7 GBBF16: about 7.5 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)BF167.5 GB

Estimate params × bytes per param × 1.2 · how we estimate

The story so far

Weights, every dated article, and repo commits on one rail.

Most coverage came in the first two weeks

Teal is the weights (2026-10-05), amber triangles are 10 dated articles (each links to it).

What people built on it

37 derivatives on the Hub. Which build to run, by runtime: the most downloaded in each class.

37 derivatives on the Hub, most of them quantized

From the Hugging Face model tree; quantized builds in teal, fine-tunes, merges and adapters in greys.

21 quantized (Hugging Face model tree)13 fine-tunes (Hugging Face model tree)3 adapters (Hugging Face model tree)21 quantized13 fine-tunes3 adapters
21 quantized (Hugging Face model tree)13 fine-tunes (Hugging Face model tree)3 adapters (Hugging Face model tree)21 quantized13 fine-tunes3 adapters

All variants →

Reference

Everything else, folded: the full tables, every source.

Use-case evidence

5 use cases

What it is good at 5 use cases

Labels are evidence, not verdicts: measured a third-party leaderboard row for this model; author-reported a number the model author published in the card or eval files; structural a deterministic signal from the name, config or chat template, or a decision-model estimate. Each chip links to its source. All use cases.

Facts

15 fields

Listed in LLMs

Facts

Pipeline tagimage-text-to-text
Librarytransformers
ArchitecturesLfm2VlForConditionalGeneration
Model typelfm2_vl
Params by dtypeBF16: 3,123,483,888
Size bandM
MoEno
PapersarXiv:2511.23404
Licenselfm1.0 (other)
Hub snapshot2026-10-25

Hardware fit

3 estimates

Hardware fit ESTIMATE

Weights-only memory for d1-3B: params × bytes/param × 1.2 overhead. KV cache and activations are extra. How this is computed.

BF16 (2 bytes/param)7.5 GB · Single GPU (<24 GB)
FP8 (1 byte/param)3.7 GB · Edge (<4 GB)
INT4 (0.5 bytes/param)1.9 GB · Edge (<4 GB)

Weights only (params × bytes/param × 1.2 overhead); KV cache and activations extra.

All variants

37 variants

Lineage

Fine-tuned from LiquidAI/LFM2.5-VL-3B (same organization) Family: LiquidAI/d1 37 derivatives on the Hub

Base model: LiquidAI/LFM2.5-VL-3B

quantized: 21finetune: 13adapter: 3

Top variants (37 shown, ranked by downloads)

Relation
Quant
Size
37 rows
Variant Relation Quant Params Band License Author Likes Downloads
LiquidAI/d1-3B-GGUF quantized GGUF — — other LiquidAI 63 37.4k
NANI-Nithin/d1-3B-GGUF quantized GGUF — — — NANI-Nithin 1 5k
AtomicChat/d1-3B-GGUF quantized GGUF — — other AtomicChat 13 2.3k
webmp3/Sakura-d1-3B-HighQuality-GGUF quantized GGUF — — other webmp3 2 1.6k
LiquidAI/d1-3B-w8a8 quantized -w8a8 3.13B M other LiquidAI 10 721
LiquidAI/d1-3B-MLX-fp16 finetune MLX 3.12B M other LiquidAI 5 928
prithivMLmods/d1-3B-GGUF quantized GGUF — — other prithivMLmods 1 811
LiquidAI/d1-3B-MLX-8bit quantized MLX 3.12B M other LiquidAI 3 705
LiquidAI/d1-3B-MLX-4bit quantized MLX 3.12B M other LiquidAI 3 617
TechnoBaptist/d1-3B-GGUF quantized GGUF — — other TechnoBaptist 2 602
DJLougen/d1-3B-MLX-8bit quantized MLX 3.12B M other DJLougen 3 431
onnx-community/d1-3B-ONNX quantized — — — other onnx-community 3 197
litert-community/d1-3B-LiteRT finetune — — — other litert-community 1 249
OceanLabs/Coral-2-3B finetune — 3.12B M other OceanLabs 3 130
OceanLabs/Coral-2-3B-fast finetune — 3.12B M apache-2.0 OceanLabs 1 143
yannelli/d1-3b-code-review-decisions finetune — 3.12B M other yannelli 2 58
mlboydaisuke/d1-3B-CoreAI quantized — — — other mlboydaisuke 2 30
WasamiKirua/liquid-d1-3b-memory-gate-GGUF quantized GGUF — — other WasamiKirua 1 66
wegotomars/d1-3B-CoreAI-ANE finetune — — — other wegotomars 1 44
RepublicOfKorokke/d1-3B-oQ4e-fp16 quantized -fp16 3.12B M — RepublicOfKorokke 0 78
heath0xFF/touch-grass-v0 finetune — 3.12B M other heath0xFF 1 24
RepublicOfKorokke/d1-3B-oQ4e quantized — 3.12B M — RepublicOfKorokke 0 74
grounded-ai/agent-decision-3b adapter — — — other grounded-ai 0 72
RepublicOfKorokke/d1-3B-oQ8e quantized — 3.12B M — RepublicOfKorokke 0 66
rty813/d1-3B-bf16 finetune -bf16 — — apache-2.0 rty813 0 61
RepublicOfKorokke/d1-3B-oQ8e-fp16 quantized -fp16 3.12B M — RepublicOfKorokke 0 53
smdesai/d1-3B-CoreAI quantized — — — other smdesai 1 0
tkirsten/d1-3B-radiance-BF16 finetune -BF16 — — other tkirsten 1 0
huveewomg/d1-3B-ONNX quantized — — — other huveewomg 1 0
Vishva007/d1-3B-W4A16-AutoRound quantized -W4A16 1.08B S other Vishva007 0 50
johannhartmann/webnav-crawler-d1-3b-lora adapter — — — other johannhartmann 1 0
blackOrder/Ordivo-v1 adapter — — — other blackOrder 0 35
yannelli/d1-3b-cli-command-risk finetune — 3.12B M other yannelli 0 33
myroslavtryhubets/d1-3b-NVFP4 quantized NVFP4 3.12B M other myroslavtryhubets 0 31
WasamiKirua/liquid-d1-3b-memory-gate finetune — 3.12B M other WasamiKirua 0 29
yannelli/d1-3b-cli-command-risk-v1.5 finetune — 3.12B M other yannelli 0 13
dotimothy/sima-d1 finetune — — — other dotimothy 0 0

Repository changelog

1 change
changed in the last 7 daysOther: 2026-10-24all changes

Articles and coverage

20 pieces

Ranked by source signals (HN, Lobsters, authority domains, official posts) and recency. Summaries are generated from a stored copy of the article text; every sentence cites a span of that text, and nothing is shown that failed the citation check.

Analysis8

github.com2026-09-11authorityabout the d1 familyHN 72 pts · 25 comments1,833 words
ResolveHQ is a Cloudflare-native helpdesk where Cloudflare D1 holds tickets and customers, Cloudflare R2 holds attachments, and Cloudflare Queues carry inbound and outbound mail jobs. A domain on Cloudflare is required for Email Routing to deliver incoming mail to the Worker, while Resend sends outgoing mail. Workers Free allows 10 ms of CPU per request, but deployments often exceed this limit as ticket volume grows.written, reviewed, cited
  • Outbound replies carry their linked attachments, and dead-letter queues drain to durable, recoverable records.
blog.cloudflare.com2022-05-11HN front pageabout the d1 familyHN 592 pts · 228 comments1,720 words
Cloudflare announces D1, its first SQL database built on SQLite, designed to run serverlessly alongside Cloudflare Workers. Beta access begins as early as June 2022, with the service being free of egress charges and managed via Wrangler 2. D1 automatically creates read-only clones near users and supports batching to reduce HTTP round-trips.written, reviewed, cited
  • D1 automatically saves database snapshots to R2 at regular intervals with a one-click restoration process.
  • D1 databases can physically move locations as needed to achieve self-healing from catastrophic problems in seconds.
  • Developers can define a chunk of Worker code that runs directly next to the database for maximum performance.
gist.github.com2025-04-03authorityHN front pageabout the d1 familyHN 117 pts · 34 comments761 words
Cloudflare D1 queries can exceed 200ms latency, requiring batch operations for multiple writes to reduce REST requests. Complex joins between four tables caused a Cartesian product explosion, and foreign key references led to 2,005 rows being read instead of 1. Inserting 5,000 records improved from 78ms to 14ms by chunking data due to the 100 bound parameter limit.written, reviewed, cited
  • Prisma does not support D1 batch operations, necessitating a switch to Drizzle for efficient writes.
  • Updating a user record with its ID included can cause 2,005 rows to be read instead of just 1.
  • SQLite and D1 limit the number of bound parameters to 100 per query, restricting inserts to 10 rows with 10 columns.
blog.cloudflare.com2023-05-19HN front pageabout the d1 familyHN 147 pts · 79 comments1,994 words
Cloudflare launched a major update to D1 featuring a new storage backend that is up to 20x faster on the Northwind Traders Demo and 6.8x faster for inserting 1,000 rows. The update introduces Time Travel for point-in-time recovery within the last 30 days and pricing based on 4KB read units and 1KB write units. Developers can now create databases using the new backend with the --experimental-backend flag.written, reviewed, cited
  • D1 includes an always-free tier and charges based on reads, writes, and storage rather than CPU or memory.
  • Global read replication does not incur extra costs or multiply storage consumption fees for users.
  • Developers on the Workers Paid plan will gain access to 1GB databases in the very near future.
tomshardware.com2021-08-28about the d1 familyHN 84 pts · 59 comments466 words
wired.com2023-08-09about the d1 familyHN 56 pts · 51 comments1,641 words
teamblind.com2023-03-10about the d1 familyHN 37 pts · 24 comments1,360 words
blog.cloudflare.com2022-11-16about the d1 familyHN 45 pts · 1 comments1,462 words

Community2

news.ycombinator.com2026-01-23about the d1 familyHN 10 pts · 4 comments753 words
twitter.com2023-10-08about the d1 familyHN 27 pts · 1 comments
All coverage tracked for this model (20) — append-only, nothing is ever removed
TitleSourcePublishedFirst seenSignals
Show HN: ResolveHQ – A Helpdesk Built on Cloudflare Workers, D1, R2 and Queuesgithub.com2026-09-112026-10-14hn
4.3B Colors in the Browserrgba.lol2026-02-032026-10-14hn
Tell HN: Cloudflare's D1 service degraded since 2 daysnews.ycombinator.com2026-01-232026-10-14hn
Taking my app from 6% to 25% d1 retention, things I've learnedgetdisorganized.com2025-10-012026-10-14hn
Journey to Optimize Cloudflare D1 Database Queriesgist.github.com2025-04-032026-10-14hn
ESP32 Wemos D1 Mini – Sprinkler Controller Open Sourcegithub.com2023-10-282026-10-14hn
Cloudflare D1 now allows you to create up to 50k databasestwitter.com2023-10-082026-10-14hn
Cloudflare D1: open beta is hereblog.cloudflare.com2023-09-282026-10-14hn
D1 receptors may be a more important target than D2 for antipsychotic drugswired.com2023-08-092026-10-14hn
D1: Improvements to performance and scalabilityblog.cloudflare.com2023-05-192026-10-14hn
Blind: Meta's layoff rumor March 14-16, cut ~1200 D1-D2-M1, M2 and most M0teamblind.com2023-03-102026-10-14hn
I Made a Wemos D1 Mini Dev Boardgithub.com2023-03-012026-10-14hn
Making static sites dynamic with Cloudflare D1blog.cloudflare.com2022-11-162026-10-14hn
Cloudflare D1 open alpha releaseblog.cloudflare.com2022-11-162026-10-14hn
D1: Our Quest to Simplify Databasesblog.cloudflare.com2022-09-272026-10-14hn
Allwinner D1 Xv6 Portgithub.com2022-09-042026-10-14hn
D1: Our SQL databaseblog.cloudflare.com2022-05-112026-10-14hn
Sipeed LicheeRV – A $16.90 Allwinner D1 Linux RISC-V Boardcnx-software.com2021-11-242026-10-14hn
Tesla Packs 50B Transistors onto D1 Dojo Chiptomshardware.com2021-08-282026-10-14hn
18 84 58 A6 D1 50 34 DF E3 86 F2 3B 61 D4 37 74 - iPhone Keytuaw.com2008-01-292026-10-14hn

Papers

1 paper

Papers 1

arXiv links found in the model card and its tags. "Peer-reviewed" is shown only with evidence: a published venue in OpenAlex (measured) or the authors' own journal reference on arXiv (reported).

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Sources

3 sources

Sources

Hub snapshot: 2026-10-25 · Providers: 2026-10-24 21:44 UTC · Articles: 2026-10-24 21:46 UTC · Summary: 2026-10-14 14:07 UTC · Last verified 2026-10-25

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