Models › pythia family

EleutherAI Apache 2.0 out 4 years ago

213M parameters, text in, text out, 2K tokens of context.

Verified 2026-10-25 Rank #254 in LLMs · score 85.7 method v1 Sources 3 Downloads 30d 3.4M · #44 of 619 tracked

Can I run it?0.1GB at INT4Estimatefits a 16 GB cardmethodCommunity: EleutherAI/pythia-160m: 0.5 GB VRAM →
Can I use it?Apache 2.0Permissive; patent grantlicence file2026-10-24
Do people use it?3.4Mdownloads, 30 days#44 of 619 we track · top 7%+4 likes, downloads −1% this week64 likesHugging Face2026-10-24

Worth reading

Picked by rule from 15 tracked pieces: the lab's own post, the most shared, a field report, the latest.

15 best of 15 tracked

The 4 picks above, plus these 11. Top is the radar's score: discussion, source authority and the lab's own posts, fading with age.

  1. ArticlePythia: Open-source framework for multimodal AI modelscode.fb.com · 2019-05-21 · 66 HN pts
  2. Codemodels/160M/pythia-160m.yml at main · EleutherAI/pythiagithub.com · undated
  3. ArticlePythia 1.4B reproduces 3.6% of training samples verbatim given 950-token promptsret2libc.com · 2026-06-09
  4. CodePythia: Interpreting Autoregressive Transformers Across Time and Scalegithub.com · 2023-04-05 · 2 HN pts
  5. ArticlePythia: A Suite for Analyzing Large Language Models Across Training and Scalingproceedings.mlr.press · undated
  6. ArticlePythia-160M: Open-Source LLM for Interpretability Research | Apache 2.0 | DEV.codev.co · undated
  7. Articlepythia-160m — specs, VRAM, license, benchmarks | LocalLLMslocalllms.dev · undated
  8. ArticlePythia Model Suiteemergentmind.com · undated
  9. ArticleHuggingFace API Tokens were exposed, leaving users vulnerablelasso.security · 2023-12-06
  10. ArticleFacebook Open-Sources Pythia for Vision and Language Multimodal AI Modelsmedium.com · 2019-05-21
  11. ArticlePythia: The first deep learning-based ancient text restoration modelarchaeology.wiki · 2019-10-22

Where it's used

Hugging Face does not say who downloads a model or with what. These are the proxies: API providers listing it, quantized builds, fine-tunes/adapters/merges, and Spaces that load it.

No API provider serves it, so its downloads are people running it themselves: 30 quantized builds and 100 Spaces.

  • As a service0no API provider listed
  • On own hardware30quantized builds
  • Built on556380 fine-tunes · 176 adapters · 0 merges
  • In apps100+Hugging Face Spaces

Top Spaces running it: pliny-the-prompter/obliteratus ♥ 621 · KBaba7/Quant ♥ 51 · EvanTHU/MotionLLM ♥ 43 · FallnAI/Quantize-HF-Models ♥ 19

Will it fit?

Weights only, an estimate: leave room for the KV cache. Method

Fits a 16 GB card at INT4

About 0.1 GB at INT4, 0.3 GB at FP8, 0.5 GB at BF16: weights only, so leave room for the KV cache.

16 GB card64 GB Mac2×80 GB8×80 GBINT4: about 0.1 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)INT40.1 GBFP8: about 0.3 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)FP80.3 GBBF16: about 0.5 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)BF160.5 GB
16 GB card64 GB Mac2×80 GB8×80 GBINT4: about 0.1 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)INT40.1 GBFP8: about 0.3 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)FP80.3 GBBF16: about 0.5 GB of weights (estimate; KV cache and activations extra)BF160.5 GB

Estimate params × bytes per param × 1.2 · how we estimate

The story so far

Weights, every dated article, and repo commits on one rail.

4 dated articles and 30 repo commits so far

Teal is the weights (2023-02-08), amber triangles are 4 dated articles (each links to it), grey ticks are repo commits.

JunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOct2023-07-09: 1 repo commit2023-06-08: 1 repo commit2023-04-03: 5 repo commits2023-03-29: 1 repo commit2023-03-23: 5 repo commits2023-03-22: 17 repo commitsPythia: A Suite for Analyzing Large Language Models Across Training and Scaling · 2023-04-05Pythia: Open-source framework for multimodal AI models · 2019-05-21RedPajama at 440B tokens higher quality than Pythia and StableLM · 2023-04-24Pythia: Interpreting Autoregressive Transformers Across Time and Scale · 2023-04-05Weights 2023-02-08 · 2023-02-08Weights 2023-02-08now
JunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOct2023-07-09: 1 repo commit2023-06-08: 1 repo commit2023-04-03: 5 repo commits2023-03-29: 1 repo commit2023-03-23: 5 repo commits2023-03-22: 17 repo commitsPythia: A Suite for Analyzing Large Language Models Across Training and Scaling · 2023-04-05Pythia: Open-source framework for multimodal AI models · 2019-05-21RedPajama at 440B tokens higher quality than Pythia and StableLM · 2023-04-24Pythia: Interpreting Autoregressive Transformers Across Time and Scale · 2023-04-05Weights 2023-02-08 · 2023-02-08Weights 2023-02-08now

What people built on it

586 derivatives on the Hub. Which build to run, by runtime: the most downloaded in each class.

586 derivatives on the Hub, most of them fine-tunes

From the Hugging Face model tree; quantized builds in teal, fine-tunes, merges and adapters in greys.

30 quantized (Hugging Face model tree)380 fine-tunes (Hugging Face model tree)176 adapters (Hugging Face model tree)30 quantized380 fine-tunes176 adapters
30 quantized (Hugging Face model tree)380 fine-tunes (Hugging Face model tree)176 adapters (Hugging Face model tree)30 quantized380 fine-tunes176 adapters

All variants →

Reference

Everything else, folded: the full tables, every source.

Use-case evidence

1 use case

What it is good at 1 use case

Labels are evidence, not verdicts: measured a third-party leaderboard row for this model; author-reported a number the model author published in the card or eval files; structural a deterministic signal from the name, config or chat template, or a decision-model estimate. Each chip links to its source. All use cases.

Facts

21 fields

Listed in LLMs

Facts

Pipeline tagtext-generation
Librarytransformers
ArchitecturesGPTNeoXForCausalLM
Model typegpt_neox
Dtypefloat16
Params by dtypeU8: 50,331,648 · F16: 162,323,040
Size bandS
MoEno
Context length2,048 (config.json max_position_embeddings)
Languagesen
PapersarXiv:2304.01373, arXiv:2101.00027, arXiv:2201.07311
LicenseApache 2.0 (apache-2.0)
Hub snapshot2026-10-25

Servability

vLLM · SGLang

Servability

vLLM: supported · GPTNeoXForCausalLM · 7050ef881ff0835f6890a47db1859a24c65481d6SGLang: not in registry · 773cb938fe9484a8f7e7e46fb1b1fe96412c59ed

vLLM registry (7050ef881ff0835f6890a47db1859a24c65481d6) · SGLang registry (773cb938fe9484a8f7e7e46fb1b1fe96412c59ed) · Matched by architecture class name against each project's registry on main; 'supported' means the architecture is registered, not that this checkpoint was tested.

Hardware fit

3 estimates

Hardware fit ESTIMATE

Weights-only memory for pythia-160m: params × bytes/param × 1.2 overhead. KV cache and activations are extra. How this is computed.

BF16 (2 bytes/param)0.5 GB · Edge (<4 GB)
FP8 (1 byte/param)0.3 GB · Edge (<4 GB)
INT4 (0.5 bytes/param)0.1 GB · Edge (<4 GB)

Weights only (params × bytes/param × 1.2 overhead); KV cache and activations extra.

All variants

40 variants

Lineage

Original model Family: EleutherAI/pythia 586 derivatives on the Hub

quantized: 30finetune: 380adapter: 176

Top variants (40 shown, ranked by downloads)

Relation
Quant
40 rows
Variant Relation Quant Params Band License Author Likes Downloads
mradermacher/pythia-160m-i1-GGUF quantized GGUF — — apache-2.0 mradermacher 0 14.2k
mradermacher/pythia-160m-GGUF quantized GGUF — — apache-2.0 mradermacher 0 8.3k
294-288-pretrain-interaction/160M-exp finetune — — — — 294-288-pretrain-interaction 2 3.6k
jmichaelov/parc-pythia-seed0 finetune — 162M S apache-2.0 jmichaelov 0 2.2k
tensorblock/pythia-160m-GGUF quantized GGUF — — apache-2.0 tensorblock 0 1.9k
jmichaelov/parc-pythia-seed1 finetune — 162M S apache-2.0 jmichaelov 0 1.7k
jmichaelov/parc-pythia-seed4 finetune — 162M S apache-2.0 jmichaelov 0 1.4k
qing-yao/ppt-pythia-160m-uniform250-previous_mse-seed324-stage1 finetune — 85.1M S apache-2.0 qing-yao 0 1.4k
jmichaelov/parc-pythia-seed5 finetune — 162M S apache-2.0 jmichaelov 0 1.4k
jmichaelov/parc-pythia-seed3 finetune — 162M S apache-2.0 jmichaelov 0 1.4k
jmichaelov/parc-pythia-seed2 finetune — 162M S apache-2.0 jmichaelov 0 1.2k
Xenova/pythia-160m quantized — — — — Xenova 0 1.1k
avgJo3/a2d-gpt-neox-160M finetune — 162M S — avgJo3 1 970
masahiroid/pythia-160m-mlx finetune mlx 162M S apache-2.0 masahiroid 1 925
qing-yao/ppt-pythia-160m-uniform250-current_mse-seed1024-stage2 finetune — 162M S apache-2.0 qing-yao 0 938
qing-yao/ppt-pythia-160m-uniform250-current_mse-seed208-stage2 finetune — 162M S apache-2.0 qing-yao 0 742
qing-yao/ppt-pythia-160m-uniform250-current_mse-seed324-stage2 finetune — 162M S apache-2.0 qing-yao 0 705
qing-yao/ppt-pythia-160m-uniform250-current_mse-seed1024-stage1 finetune — 85.1M S apache-2.0 qing-yao 0 679
mxcui/vanilla-imdb-ppo-prop0.2-alpha1.0-seed42-mean_kl0.05-EleutherAI-pythia-160m-lr1.4e-5 finetune — 162M S — mxcui 0 663
mxcui/maxmin-imdb-ppo-prop0.2-alpha1.0-seed42-mean_kl0.05-EleutherAI-pythia-160m-lr1.4e-5 finetune — 162M S — mxcui 0 661
mxcui/pcgrad-imdb-ppo-prop0.2-alpha1.0-seed42-mean_kl0.05-EleutherAI-pythia-160m-lr1.4e-5 finetune — 162M S — mxcui 0 650
qing-yao/ppt-pythia-160m-uniform250-current_mse-seed208-stage1 finetune — 85.1M S apache-2.0 qing-yao 0 638
qing-yao/ppt-pythia-160m-uniform250-current_mse-seed324-stage1 finetune — 85.1M S apache-2.0 qing-yao 0 613
qing-yao/ppt-pythia-160m-uniform250-previous_mse-seed1024-stage1 finetune — 85.1M S apache-2.0 qing-yao 0 607
qing-yao/ppt-pythia-160m-uniform250-previous_mse-seed208-stage1 finetune — 85.1M S apache-2.0 qing-yao 0 605
mxcui/pcgrad-imdb-ppo-prop0.2-alpha1.0-seed42-mean_kl0.1-EleutherAI-pythia-160m finetune — 162M S — mxcui 0 566
mxcui/vanilla-imdb-ppo-prop0.2-alpha1.0-seed42-kl0.15-EleutherAI-pythia-160m-lr7e-6 finetune — 162M S — mxcui 0 549
qing-yao/ppt-pythia-160m-uniform250-uniform-seed208-stage1 finetune — 85.1M S apache-2.0 qing-yao 0 532
qing-yao/ppt-pythia-160m-uniform250-previous_ce-seed1024-stage1 finetune — 85.1M S apache-2.0 qing-yao 0 513
qing-yao/ppt-pythia-160m-uniform250-sampled-seed208-stage1 finetune — 85.1M S apache-2.0 qing-yao 0 499
qing-yao/ppt-pythia-160m-uniform250-sampled-seed324-stage1 finetune — 85.1M S apache-2.0 qing-yao 0 491
qing-yao/ppt-pythia-160m-uniform250-uniform-seed324-stage1 finetune — 85.1M S apache-2.0 qing-yao 0 475
koshirowada/pythia_160m_sft finetune — 162M S apache-2.0 koshirowada 0 471
vwxyzjn/ppo finetune — 162M S apache-2.0 vwxyzjn 0 433
mxcui/maxmin-imdb-ppo-prop0.2-alpha1.0-seed42-mean_kl0.1-EleutherAI-pythia-160m finetune — 162M S — mxcui 0 428
mxcui/vanilla-imdb-ppo-prop0.2-alpha1.0-seed42-mean_kl0.1-EleutherAI-pythia-160m finetune — 162M S — mxcui 0 402
vwxyzjn/sft finetune — 162M S apache-2.0 vwxyzjn 0 382
mia-llm/pythia-160m-xsum-roya finetune — 162M S — mia-llm 0 373
brooogrammer/out finetune — 268M S apache-2.0 brooogrammer 0 370
Padlex/ppo finetune — 162M S apache-2.0 Padlex 0 369

Repository changelog

30 commits

Repository changelog 30 commits

DateCommitSHA
2023-07-09 Adding `safetensors` variant of this model (#2) 50f5173
2023-06-08 fix batch size and add paper 26b94a3
2023-04-03 Upload pytorch_model.bin 57c4cbf
2023-04-03 Upload tokenizer.json 40f6318
2023-04-03 Upload tokenizer_config.json 4560d92
2023-04-03 Upload config.json 521f765
2023-04-03 Upload special_tokens_map.json 7e30bb8
2023-03-29 create updated readme 64a5b91
2023-03-23 Upload config.json e0a0251
2023-03-23 Upload special_tokens_map.json 5c39738
2023-03-23 Upload tokenizer.json 4c6801b
2023-03-23 Upload pytorch_model.bin 0243faf
2023-03-23 Upload tokenizer_config.json a2e7dc4
2023-03-22 Upload config.json 610be53
2023-03-22 Upload pytorch_model.bin ac17eb6
2023-03-22 Upload special_tokens_map.json a6b1312
2023-03-22 Upload tokenizer_config.json 30ac103
2023-03-22 Upload tokenizer.json e1fd0cf
2023-03-22 Upload special_tokens_map.json 1dc1688
2023-03-22 Upload config.json cd86582
2023-03-22 Upload tokenizer_config.json a82aaf0
2023-03-22 Upload tokenizer.json d38718f
2023-03-22 Upload pytorch_model.bin 4fb48c3
2023-03-22 Upload config.json 6e10859
2023-03-22 Upload tokenizer_config.json 5e3f0aa
2023-03-22 Upload pytorch_model.bin e4d63e7
2023-03-22 Upload special_tokens_map.json 4550161
2023-03-22 Upload tokenizer.json f96ca98
2023-03-22 Upload config.json 7acef1e
2023-03-22 Upload special_tokens_map.json 2be6e37

Articles and coverage

15 pieces

Ranked by source signals (HN, Lobsters, authority domains, official posts) and recency. Summaries are generated from a stored copy of the article text; every sentence cites a span of that text, and nothing is shown that failed the citation check.

Analysis10

arxiv.org2023-04-05authorityabout the pythia familyHN 68 pts · 7 comments370 words
Pythia is a suite of 16 large language models all trained on public data seen in the exact same order and ranging in size from 70M to 12B parameters. The release provides public access to 154 checkpoints for each model alongside tools to download and reconstruct their exact training dataloaders for further study. Case studies include novel results in memorization, term frequency effects on few-shot performance, and reducing gender bias.written, reviewed, cited
code.fb.com2019-05-21about the pythia familyHN 66 pts · 18 comments248 words
Pythia is a deep learning framework supporting multitasking in vision and language domains. Built on open-source PyTorch, it incorporates elements from winning entries in the VQA Challenge 2018 and Vizwiz Challenge 2018. The modular design supports distributed training and custom losses to accelerate prototyping and improve reproducibility for the community.written, reviewed, cited
github.comauthority310 words
EleutherAI released the Pythia-160M model configuration file detailing its training setup. The model uses 12 layers with a hidden size of 768 and was trained on the Pile dataset for 143000 iterations across 32 GPUs. It employs rotary position embeddings, flash attention, and an Adam optimizer with a learning rate of 0.0006.written, reviewed, cited
together.xyz2023-04-24about the pythia familyHN 6 pts · 2 comments
github.com2023-04-05authorityabout the pythia familyHN 2 pts · 0 comments3,770 words
EleutherAI released the Pythia suite, a collection of autoregressive transformer models designed for interpretability and learning dynamics research. The suite includes eight model sizes trained on the Pile dataset, with each model seeing 299,892,736,000 tokens during training. All models feature 154 checkpoints saved throughout training, and most were trained using mixed precision with fp16, except the 1B model which used bf16 due to an irreconcilable loss spike in fp16.written, reviewed, cited
  • The 6.9B and 12B models accidentally used a different initialization due to a missing config value.
  • v0 models of sizes 160m, 410m, and 1.4b were trained with a batch size of 4M tokens across 71500 steps.
proceedings.mlr.pressabout the pythia family17,761 words
benchgecko.ai193 words
dev.co1,040 words
aquanode.io629 words
localllms.dev
All coverage tracked for this model (15) — append-only, nothing is ever removed

Papers

3 papers

Papers 3

arXiv links found in the model card and its tags. "Peer-reviewed" is shown only with evidence: a published venue in OpenAlex (measured) or the authors' own journal reference on arXiv (reported).

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Sources

3 sources

Sources

Hub snapshot: 2026-10-25 · HF API: 2026-10-24 21:38 UTC · Providers: 2026-10-24 21:44 UTC · Articles: 2026-10-24 21:45 UTC · Summary: 2026-10-07 15:08 UTC · Last verified 2026-10-25

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